FRUTTORTI DI PARMA

Orti e frutteti condivisi nei quartieri cittadini

Animal species364
Plants and mushrooms334

The Picasso Food Forest Biodiversity

All photos were taken in the Picasso Food Forest (with the exception of the avifauna).

These pages, dedicate to biodiversity, wish to celebrate the role that the food forest takes in bringing back to town what was taken away from us, that is, the sense of marvel and wonder we get from observing nature.

Those who live in cities surrounded by concrete, car parks, shopping malls, traffic and electronics are denied the pleasure that we feel when immersed in nature. Less and less kids have the fortune to grow in contact with wilderness and people start talking about the spread of nature deficit disorders caused by the lack of opportunities to get in contact with the nature we belong to.

The food forest wishes to bring nature back into town, so that it won’t only provide us food and other material resources but it will also provide habitat for a great variety of plants and animals contributing to human wellbeing and bringing nature to everybody’s reach.

The photo gallery will include also insects considered “pests” by traditional agriculture that in a food forest are part of a balanced system in which each component is regulated by the one connected to it. For example in a balanced system the presence of a pest indicates in most cases the presence of a variety of useful insects that predate on it in a prey and predator relationship. We will also discover that plants considered weeds to be fought with toxic chemicals by traditional agriculture, are actually tasty, colorful, nutritious and edible plants that can be added to our meals.

These pages wish to communicate the enchantment that can be derived from observing the variety of forms, colors, scents and strategies we can encounter in nature. Come to discover them in the Picasso Food Forest.

Photo Gallery:    Plants    Mushrooms    Insects    Other arthropods    Spiders   

Mollusca    Birds    Other animals

The photos in this gallery are collected under the citizen science biodiversity monitoring program to which anybody can contribute. Click here for further information (Italian only).

We thank for the help with the identifications the users of the forums Natura Mediterraneo and Taccuino del Naturalista di Parma and the iNaturalist platform.

Note

  • Images are listed in alphabetical order by family name and spcies name.
  • For each species are indicated the latin name and common name in English and Italian when available.
  • To access a higer image resolution right click on the image and select "open image in a new tab"
  • By clicking on the latin name of plants it is possible to access the rich information on the Plant for a Future database.
  • For plants a series of icons indicate the edible parts, functions and possible hazards based on the following legend: Bark = Bark Seed = Seeds Leaf = Leaf Sap = Sap Fruit = Fruit Flower = Flower Root = Root Stem = Stem Nitrogen fixer = Nitrogen fixer Hazard = Hazard
  • The information on edible and used parts are purely indicative. The use is made under own responsibility, it requires a lot of care and needs to be based on specialized knowledge. Some people can develop allergies also on commonly edible plants. Edibility also depends on quantity and food processing.

Plants

Trees

Trachycarpus fortunei
Chusan Palm/Palma di Fortune
Trachycarpus fortunei, Arecaceae
Flower
Corylus avellana
na/Nocciolo
Corylus avellana, Betulaceae
Seed
Diospyros kaki
na/Cachi
Diospyros kaki, Ebenaceae
Fruit
Arbutus unedo
na/corbezzolo
Arbutus unedo, Ericaceae
Fruit
Cercis siliquastrum
na/Albero di Giuda
Cercis siliquastrum, Fabaceae
SeedFruit
Gleditsia triacanthos
na/Spino di Giuda
Gleditsia triacanthos, Fabaceae
HazardSeed
Laburnum anagyroides
Common Laburnum/Maggiociondolo
Laburnum anagyroides, Fabaceae
Nitrogen fixer
Ginkgo biloba
ginkgo/Ginco
Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgoaceae
HazardSeed
Juglans nigra
na/Noce nero
Juglans nigra, Juglandaceae
SeedSap
Juglans regia
na/Noce bianco
Juglans regia, Juglandaceae
SeedSap
Laurus nobilis
na/Alloro
Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae
Leaf
Punica granatum
pomegranate/melograno
Punica granatum, Lythraceae
SeedFruitLeaf
Ficus carica
common fig/Fico
Ficus carica, Moraceae
Fruit
Ficus carica
common fig/Fico - Brogiotto
Ficus carica, Moraceae
Fruit
Morus nigra
black mulberry/gelso
Morus nigra, Moraceae
Fruit
Olea europaea
Olive/Olivo
Olea europaea, Oleaceae
FruitLeafSap
Ziziphus jujuba
Jujube/Giuggiolo comune
Ziziphus jujuba, Rhamnaceae
FruitLeaf
Cydonia oblonga
Quince/Cotogno
Cydonia oblonga, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Eriobotrya japonica
na/Nespolo del Giappone
Eriobotrya japonica, Rosaceae
Fruit
Malus domestica
apple/Melo - Carla
Malus domestica, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus armeniaca
apricot/Albicocco - Reale d'Imola
Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus armeniaca
apricot/Albicocco - Val Venosta
Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus armeniaca
apricot/Albicocco - Biricoccolo
Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus avium
na/ciliegio - Maggese
Prunus avium, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus avium
na/ciliegio - Marinone
Prunus avium, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus cerasifera
Cherry-plum/Marusticano
Prunus cerasifera, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus cerasus
Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro - Marinone
Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus cerasus
Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro
Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus domestica
Plum/Pruno europeo - Grossa Piacentina
Prunus domestica, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Prunus domestica
Plum/Pruno europeo - Perseghena
Prunus domestica, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Prunus domestica
Plum/Pruno europeo - Pollenghina
Prunus domestica, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Prunus domestica
Plum/Pruno europeo
Prunus domestica, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Prunus padus
bird cherry/pado
Prunus padus, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Prunus persica
Peach/Pesco - Sanguignea
Prunus persica, Rosaceae
FlowerFruit
Pyrus communis
Common Pear/Pero - Moscato
Pyrus communis, Rosaceae
Fruit
Pyrus communis
Common Pear/Pero - San Pedes
Pyrus communis, Rosaceae
Fruit
Pyrus communis
Common Pear/Pero - Spadone
Pyrus communis, Rosaceae
Fruit
Pyrus pyrifolia
Asian Pear/nd
Pyrus pyrifolia, Rosaceae
Fruit
Citrus trifoliata
trifoliate orange/Ponciro
Citrus trifoliata, Rutaceae
FruitLeaf
Acer campestre
field maple/Acero campestre
Acer campestre, Sapindaceae
Acer saccharinum
silver maple/Acero saccarino
Acer saccharinum, Sapindaceae
BarkSeedLeafSap
Ulmus minor
Field Elm/Olmo campestre
Ulmus minor, Ulmaceae
Fruit

Shrubs

Asimina triloba
na/Banano del nord
Asimina triloba, Annonaceae
Fruit
Asimina triloba
na/Banano del nord - Sunflower
Asimina triloba, Annonaceae
Fruit
Vinca major
na/Pervinca maggiore
Vinca major, Apocynaceae
Ilex aquifolium
na/agrifoglio
Ilex aquifolium, Aquifoliaceae
HazardLeaf
Ruscus aculeatus
na/pungitopo
Ruscus aculeatus, Asparagaceae
HazardStem
Helichrysum italicum
na/Elicriso d'Italia
Helichrysum italicum, Asteraceae
Santolina chamaecyparissus
na/Crespolina cipressina
Santolina chamaecyparissus, Asteraceae
Hazard
Berberis koreana
Korean Barberry/nd
Berberis koreana, Berberidaceae
FruitLeaf
Berberis vulgaris
na/Crespino comune
Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceae
Fruit
Chimonanthus praecox
Wintersweet/calicanto d'inverno
Chimonanthus praecox, Calycanthaceae
Flower
Lonicera caerulea
Sweetberry Honeysuckle/Caprifoglio turchino
Lonicera caerulea, Caprifoliaceae
Fruit
Cornus mas
na/Corniolo
Cornus mas, Cornaceae
Fruit
Elaeagnus multiflora
Cherry Oleaster/nd
Elaeagnus multiflora, Elaeagnaceae
SeedFruitNitrogen fixer
Elaeagnus umbellata
autumn olive/olivagno umbellato
Elaeagnus umbellata, Elaeagnaceae
SeedFruitNitrogen fixer
Elaeagnus x ebbingei
Hybrid Oleaster/nd
Elaeagnus x ebbingei, Elaeagnaceae
SeedFruitNitrogen fixer
Hippophae rhamnoides
Sea-buckthorn/nd
Hippophae rhamnoides, Elaeagnaceae
FruitNitrogen fixer
Caragana arborescens
Siberian peashrub/nd
Caragana arborescens, Fabaceae
SeedNitrogen fixer
Ribes nigrum
Blackcurrant/Ribes nero
Ribes nigrum, Grossulariaceae
FruitLeaf
Ribes rubrum
Red Currant/ribes rosso
Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae
Fruit
Ribes rubrum
Red Currant/ribes rosso - White
Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae
Fruit
Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry/Uva spina
Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae
FruitLeaf
Ribes uva-crispa
Gooseberry/Uva spina - Red
Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae
FruitLeaf
Ribes x nidigrolaria
na/nd
Ribes x nidigrolaria, Grossulariaceae
Fruit
Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssop/issopo vero
Hyssopus officinalis, Lamiaceae
FlowerLeaf
Lavandula angustifolia
Common Lavender/Lavanda officinale
Lavandula angustifolia, Lamiaceae
Salvia officinalis
garden sage/Salvia
Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Satureja montana
Winter Savory/santoreggia montana
Satureja montana, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Teucrium fruticans
Tree Germander/Camedrio femmina
Teucrium fruticans, Lamiaceae
Thymus vulgaris
na/Timo maggiore
Thymus vulgaris, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Thymus x citriodorus
Lemon Thyme/nd - Aureus
Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Thymus x citriodorus
Lemon Thyme/nd
Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Thymus x citriodorus
Lemon Thyme/nd - Variegatus
Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Ligustrum vulgare
na/Ligustro comune
Ligustrum vulgare, Oleaceae
Syringa vulgaris
na/LillÃ
Syringa vulgaris, Oleaceae
Flower
Frangula alnus
na/frangola
Frangula alnus, Rhamnaceae
Amelanchier alnifolia
Saskatoon/nd
Amelanchier alnifolia, Rosaceae
Fruit
Aronia melanocarpa
black chokeberry/nd
Aronia melanocarpa, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus spinosa
na/Prugnolo
Prunus spinosa, Rosaceae
SeedFlowerFruit
Pyracantha coccinea
na/Agazzino
Pyracantha coccinea, Rosaceae
Rosa canina
Dog-rose/rosa canina
Rosa canina, Rosaceae
HazardSeedFlowerFruit
Rubus idaeus
European raspberry/Lampone
Rubus idaeus, Rosaceae
StemFruit
Rubus nepalensis
na/nd
Rubus nepalensis, Rosaceae
Fruit
Rubus phoenicolasius
wineberry/lampone del Giappone
Rubus phoenicolasius, Rosaceae
Fruit
Rubus rolfei
creeping Taiwan bramble/nd
Rubus rolfei, Rosaceae
Fruit
Rubus ulmifolius
na/Rovo da more
Rubus ulmifolius, Rosaceae
Fruit
Ruta graveolens
Rue/ruta comune
Ruta graveolens, Rutaceae
HazardLeaf
Zanthoxylum simulans
Sichuan Pepper/nd
Zanthoxylum simulans, Rutaceae
Fruit
Lycium barbarum
na/Spina santa di Barberia
Lycium barbarum, Solanaceae
Fruit
Staphylea pinnata
European bladdernut/nd
Staphylea pinnata, Staphyleaceae
Seed
Camellia japonica
Japanese camellia/Camelia del Giappone
Camellia japonica, Theaceae
Flower
Sambucus nigra
na/Sambuco comune
Sambucus nigra, Viburnaceae
HazardFlowerFruit
Sambucus racemosa
red-berried elder/Sambuco rosso
Sambucus racemosa, Viburnaceae
HazardFlowerFruit
Viburnum tinus
Laurustinus viburnum/Lentaggine
Viburnum tinus, Viburnaceae

Climbers

Actinidia chinensis deliciosa
Kiwifruit/Kiwi
Actinidia chinensis deliciosa, Actinidiaceae
SeedFruitLeaf
Humulus lupulus
na/Luppolo comune
Humulus lupulus, Cannabaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Ipomoea batatas
sweet potato/Patata dolce
Ipomoea batatas, Convolvulaceae
RootLeaf
Dioscorea polystachya
Chinese yam/nd
Dioscorea polystachya, Dioscoreaceae
Tropaeolum majus
na/Nasturzio
Tropaeolum majus, Tropaeolaceae
SeedFlowerLeaf
Vitis vinifera
wine grape/Vite comune
Vitis vinifera, Vitaceae
FlowerFruitLeaf

Herbaceous plants

Amaranthus caudatus
Love-lies-bleeding/Amaranto coda rossa
Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthaceae
SeedLeaf
Beta vulgaris
Beet/Barbabietola
Beta vulgaris, Amaranthaceae
Leaf
Chenopodium quinoa
na/Quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa, Amaranthaceae
HazardSeedLeaf
Allium cepa
Common Onion/Cipolla
Allium cepa, Amaryllidaceae
RootSeedFlowerLeaf
Allium chinense
Chinese onion/nd
Allium chinense, Amaryllidaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Allium hookeri
na/nd - Zorami
Allium hookeri, Amaryllidaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Allium tuberosum
Garlic Chives/aglio tuberoso
Allium tuberosum, Amaryllidaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Leucojum aestivum
Summer snowflake/Campanellino estivo
Leucojum aestivum, Amaryllidaceae
Root
Berula erecta
Sedanina d'acqua/Sedanina d���acqua
Berula erecta, Apiaceae
Hazard
Foeniculum vulgare
na/finocchio
Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae
RootSeedStemLeaf
Spirodela polyrhiza
na/Lenticchia d'acqua maggiore
Spirodela polyrhiza, Araceae
Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Marsh Pennywort/Soldinella acquatica
Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Araliaceae
Leaf
Aristolochia clematitis
Birthwort/Aristolochia clematite
Aristolochia clematitis, Aristolochiaceae
Hazard
Aristolochia rotunda
Smearwort/Aristolochia rotonda
Aristolochia rotunda, Aristolochiaceae
Asparagus officinalis
wild asparagus/Asparago comune
Asparagus officinalis, Asparagaceae
Stem
Muscari comosum
na/Lampagione
Muscari comosum, Asparagaceae
Root
Achillea tomentosa
na/Millefoglio giallo
Achillea tomentosa, Asteraceae
Arctium lappa
na/bardana maggiore
Arctium lappa, Asteraceae
RootStemLeaf
Artemisia absinthium
absinthe wormwood/Assenzio
Artemisia absinthium, Asteraceae
Artemisia dracunculus
Tarragon/nd
Artemisia dracunculus, Asteraceae
Leaf
Calendula officinalis
pot marigold/Calendula
Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae
FlowerLeaf
Cynara cardunculus
na/Cardo
Cynara cardunculus, Asteraceae
RootFlowerStemLeaf
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Globe Artichoke/Carciofo
Cynara cardunculus scolymus, Asteraceae
FlowerStemLeaf
Echinacea angustifolia
narrow-leaved purple coneflower/nd
Echinacea angustifolia, Asteraceae
Glebionis coronaria
Garland Daisy/Crisantemo giallo
Glebionis coronaria, Asteraceae
Grindelia robusta
Great Valley Gumplant/nd
Grindelia robusta, Asteraceae
Leaf
Helianthus annuus
na/Girasole
Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae
SeedFlowerStem
Helianthus tuberosus
na/Topinambur
Helianthus tuberosus, Asteraceae
Root
Tagetes
marigolds/Tageti
Tagetes, Asteraceae
Tanacetum balsamita
Costmary/nd
Tanacetum balsamita, Asteraceae
Leaf
Tragopogon pratensis
meadow salsify/Barba di becco comune
Tragopogon pratensis, Asteraceae
RootStemLeaf
Phacelia tanacetifolia
Lacy phacelia/facelia
Phacelia tanacetifolia, Boraginaceae
Pulmonaria officinalis
na/Polmonaria
Pulmonaria officinalis, Boraginaceae
Leaf
Symphytum officinale
na/nd
Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae
HazardLeaf
Symphytum officinale
common comfrey/Consolida maggiore
Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae
HazardLeaf
Symphytum tuberosum
Tuberous Comfrey/Consolida femmina
Symphytum tuberosum, Boraginaceae
HazardLeaf
Alliaria petiolata
na/Alliaria
Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae
FlowerLeaf
Armoracia rusticana
Horseradish/Rafano
Armoracia rusticana, Brassicaceae
RootSeedLeaf
Brassica oleracea
cabbage, broccoli, and allies/Cavolo
Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae
Leaf
Brassica oleracea
Cabbage, Broccoli, and Allies Complex/nd
Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae
Leaf
Lunaria annua
na/Erba luna
Lunaria annua, Brassicaceae
RootSeed
Butomus umbellatus
na/Giunco fiorito
Butomus umbellatus, Butomaceae
RootSeed
Valeriana officinalis
common valerian/Valeriana comune
Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae
HazardSeed
Valeriana officinalis
Common Valerian Complex/nd
Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae
HazardSeed
Hylotelephium spectabile
Iceplant/nd
Hylotelephium spectabile, Crassulaceae
Leaf
Cucurbita
gourds/Zucche
Cucurbita, Cucurbitaceae
Fruit
Sicyos edulis
na/Chayote
Sicyos edulis, Cucurbitaceae
Carex paniculata
Greater Tussock-sedge/Carice pannocchiata
Carex paniculata, Cyperaceae
RootSeed
Carex pendula
Hanging sedge/carice maggiore
Carex pendula, Cyperaceae
Eleocharis palustris
Common Spike-rush/Giunchina comune
Eleocharis palustris, Cyperaceae
Sap
Glycyrrhiza glabra
na/Liquirizia
Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae
HazardRootNitrogen fixer
Hippocrepis emerus
Scorpion Senna/Cornetta dondolina
Hippocrepis emerus, Fabaceae
Phaseolus coccineus
Runner bean/nd
Phaseolus coccineus, Fabaceae
SeedFlowerLeafNitrogen fixer
Pisum sativum
Common Pea/Pisello
Pisum sativum, Fabaceae
SeedLeafNitrogen fixer
Vicia faba
na/Fava
Vicia faba, Fabaceae
FruitNitrogen fixer
Myriophyllum spicatum
na/millefoglio d'acqua comune
Myriophyllum spicatum, Haloragaceae
Root
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
na/Morso di rana
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, Hydrocharitaceae
Crocus sativus
na/Zafferano vero
Crocus sativus, Iridaceae
HazardRoot
Juncus inflexus
na/Giunco ricurvo
Juncus inflexus, Juncaceae
Hazard
Clinopodium nepeta
Lesser Calamint/Mentuccia comune
Clinopodium nepeta, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Leonurus quinquelobatus
five-bladed motherwort/nd
Leonurus quinquelobatus, Lamiaceae
Melissa officinalis
lemon balm/Melissa vera
Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Mentha aquatica
watermint/Menta d'acqua
Mentha aquatica, Lamiaceae
HazardLeaf
Mentha piperita citrata
Eau de Cologne Mint/nd - Citrata
Mentha piperita citrata, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Mentha spicata
spearmint/menta romana
Mentha spicata, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Mentha suaveolens
Apple Mint/Menta a foglie tonde
Mentha suaveolens, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Ocimum basilicum
Sweet basil/Basilico - Minimum
Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae
SeedLeaf
Origanum vulgare
Oregano/Origano comune
Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Salvia
Sages/Salvie
Salvia, Lamiaceae
Salvia elegans
Pineapple Sage/nd
Salvia elegans, Lamiaceae
Salvia rosmarinus
Rosemary/Rosmarino
Salvia rosmarinus, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Linum
Flaxes/lini
Linum, Linaceae
Linum usitatissimum
common flax/Lino comune
Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae
HazardSeed
Lythrum salicaria
na/salcerella
Lythrum salicaria, Lythraceae
RootLeaf
Alcea rosea
Hollyhock/Malvarosa
Alcea rosea, Malvaceae
RootFlowerStemLeaf
Althaea officinalis
marsh mallow/Bismalva
Althaea officinalis, Malvaceae
RootLeaf
Marsilea quadrifolia
na/trifoglio acquatico comune
Marsilea quadrifolia, Marsileaceae
HazardSeedLeaf
Nymphoides peltata
na/Limnantemio
Nymphoides peltata, Menyanthaceae
SeedFlowerLeaf
Morus
na/Gelsi
Morus, Moraceae
Nymphaea alba
White Water-lily/Ninfea comune
Nymphaea alba, Nymphaeaceae
HazardRootSeed
Phelipanche
na/nd
Phelipanche, Orobanchaceae
Corydalis cava
na/Colombina
Corydalis cava, Papaveraceae
Cymbopogon citratus
Lemon Grass/Citronella
Cymbopogon citratus, Poaceae
StemLeaf
Potamogeton nodosus
na/Brasca nodosa
Potamogeton nodosus, Potamogetonaceae
Cyclamen
na/Ciclamini
Cyclamen, Primulaceae
Lysimachia nummularia
creeping Jenny/Mazza d'oro minore
Lysimachia nummularia, Primulaceae
Primula
Primroses/primule
Primula, Primulaceae
Flower
Samolus valerandi
na/Lino d'acqua
Samolus valerandi, Primulaceae
Leaf
Anemonoides nemorosa
na/Anemone dei boschi
Anemonoides nemorosa, Ranunculaceae
Nigella damascena
na/Fanciullaccia
Nigella damascena, Ranunculaceae
Seed
Agrimonia eupatoria
common agrimony/Agrimonia comune
Agrimonia eupatoria, Rosaceae
Seed
Amelanchier
serviceberries/nd
Amelanchier, Rosaceae
Crataegus germanica
na/Nespolo comune
Crataegus germanica, Rosaceae
Filipendula
dropworts and meadowsweets/nd
Filipendula, Rosaceae
Filipendula ulmaria
Meadowsweet/Olmaria comune
Filipendula ulmaria, Rosaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Filipendula vulgaris
Dropwort/Olmaria peperina
Filipendula vulgaris, Rosaceae
RootLeaf
Fragaria vesca
na/Fragolina di bosco
Fragaria vesca, Rosaceae
FruitLeaf
Fragaria x ananassa
garden strawberry/Fragola coltivata
Fragaria x ananassa, Rosaceae
FruitLeaf
Malus floribunda
Japanese Crabapple/nd
Malus floribunda, Rosaceae
Fruit
Prunus
plums, cherries, and allies/Pruni
Prunus, Rosaceae
Torminalis
na/nd
Torminalis, Rosaceae
Galium verum
Lady's Bedstraw/Caglio zolfino
Galium verum, Rubiaceae
SeedLeaf
Alkekengi officinarum
Japanese-lantern/alchechengi comune
Alkekengi officinarum, Solanaceae
Fruit
Solanum tuberosum
potato/Patata
Solanum tuberosum, Solanaceae
Root
Thelypteris palustris
na/Felce palustre
Thelypteris palustris, Thelypteridaceae
HazardLeaf
Sparganium erectum
na/Coltellaccio maggiore
Sparganium erectum, Typhaceae
RootStem
Typha laxmannii
Graceful Cattail/nd
Typha laxmannii, Typhaceae
RootSeedFlowerStemLeaf
Aloysia citrodora
lemon verbena/nd
Aloysia citrodora, Verbenaceae
Leaf
Verbena bonariensis
na/Verbena di Buenos Aires
Verbena bonariensis, Verbenaceae
Seed
Viola sororia
na/Viola sorella
Viola sororia, Violaceae
FlowerLeaf
Viola tricolor
Wild Pansy/Viola del pensiero
Viola tricolor, Violaceae
FlowerLeaf
Zingiber officinale
Ginger/Zenzero
Zingiber officinale, Zingiberaceae

Wild herbaceous plants

Amaranthus deflexus
Prostrate Amaranth/amaranto prostrato
Amaranthus deflexus, Amaranthaceae
Seed
Chenopodium album
na/Farinello comune
Chenopodium album, Amaranthaceae
HazardSeedFlowerLeaf
Allium rotundum
Purple-flowered Garlic/aglio rotondo
Allium rotundum, Amaryllidaceae
Allium vineale
wild garlic/Aglio delle viti
Allium vineale, Amaryllidaceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Daucus carota
na/carota
Daucus carota, Apiaceae
HazardRootFlower
Torilis arvensis
common hedge parsley/Lappolina canaria
Torilis arvensis, Apiaceae
Torilis nodosa
Knotted Hedgeparsley/Lappolina nodosa
Torilis nodosa, Apiaceae
Muscari
Grape hyacinths/nd
Muscari, Asparagaceae
Muscari neglectum
Grape hyacinth/Muscari ignorato
Muscari neglectum, Asparagaceae
Flower
Ornithogalum
star-of-Bethlehem/Ornitogalo
Ornithogalum, Asparagaceae
Ornithogalum pyramidale
na/Latte di gallina maggiore
Ornithogalum pyramidale, Asparagaceae
Ornithogalum umbellatum
na/nd
Ornithogalum umbellatum, Asparagaceae
HazardRootFlower
Achillea millefolium
common yarrow complex/nd
Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae
HazardLeaf
Anthemis arvensis
na/Camomilla bastarda
Anthemis arvensis, Asteraceae
Bellis perennis
na/Pratolina
Bellis perennis, Asteraceae
FlowerLeaf
Carduus pycnocephalus
na/Cardo saettone
Carduus pycnocephalus, Asteraceae
Centaurea
knapweeds/Fiordalisi
Centaurea, Asteraceae
Centaurea cyanus
Cornflower/Fiordaliso vero
Centaurea cyanus, Asteraceae
Flower
Centaurea jacea
Brown Knapweed/Fiordaliso stoppione
Centaurea jacea, Asteraceae
Cichorium intybus
na/Cicoria comune
Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Cirsium vulgare
na/cardo asinino
Cirsium vulgare, Asteraceae
RootSeedFlowerStemLeaf
Crepis
hawksbeards/Radicchielle
Crepis, Asteraceae
Crepis pulchra
Small-flower Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella dolce
Crepis pulchra, Asteraceae
Crepis sancta
Sacred Hawksbeard/Radicchiella di Terrasanta
Crepis sancta, Asteraceae
Leaf
Crepis setosa
Bristly Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella cotonosa
Crepis setosa, Asteraceae
Crepis vesicaria
Beaked Hawksbeard/Radicchiella vescicosa
Crepis vesicaria, Asteraceae
Leaf
Erigeron
fleabanes and horseweeds/nd
Erigeron, Asteraceae
Erigeron annuus
annual fleabane/Cespica annua
Erigeron annuus, Asteraceae
Leaf
Helminthotheca echioides
na/Aspraggine volgare
Helminthotheca echioides, Asteraceae
Lactuca
wild lettuces/nd
Lactuca, Asteraceae
Lactuca serriola
prickly lettuce/lattuga selvatica
Lactuca serriola, Asteraceae
HazardLeaf
Leucanthemum
na/nd
Leucanthemum, Asteraceae
Senecio vulgaris
common groundsel/Senecione comune
Senecio vulgaris, Asteraceae
Sonchus
sow thistles/nd
Sonchus, Asteraceae
Sonchus asper
prickly sowthistle/Grespino spinoso
Sonchus asper, Asteraceae
StemLeaf
Sonchus oleraceus
Common Sow-thistle/Grespino comune
Sonchus oleraceus, Asteraceae
RootStemLeaf
Taraxacum officinale
na/Tarassaco comune
Taraxacum officinale, Asteraceae
RootFlowerLeaf
Borago officinalis
na/Borragine
Borago officinalis, Boraginaceae
HazardFlowerLeaf
Echium vulgare
na/viperina azzurra
Echium vulgare, Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Forget-me-nots/nontiscordardim��
Myosotis, Boraginaceae
Myosotis arvensis
na/Non ti scordar di me minore
Myosotis arvensis, Boraginaceae
Calepina
na/nd
Calepina, Brassicaceae
Calepina irregularis
White Ball-mustard/Miagro rostellato
Calepina irregularis, Brassicaceae
Capsella bursa-pastoris
na/Borsa del pastore
Capsella bursa-pastoris, Brassicaceae
SeedLeaf
Draba verna
Common Whitlowgrass/draba primaverile
Draba verna, Brassicaceae
Silene latifolia
na/Silene bianca
Silene latifolia, Caryophyllaceae
Stellaria media
na/Centocchio comune
Stellaria media, Caryophyllaceae
HazardSeedLeaf
Convolvulus arvensis
na/convolvolo
Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae
Carex
true sedges/carici
Carex, Cyperaceae
Euphorbia helioscopia
Sun spurge/Euforbia calenzuola
Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbiaceae
Mercurialis annua
Annual mercury/Mercorella comune
Mercurialis annua, Euphorbiaceae
HazardLeaf
Medicago sativa
Alfalfa/erba medica
Medicago sativa, Fabaceae
HazardSeedLeafNitrogen fixer
Trifolium pratense
na/trifoglio rosso
Trifolium pratense, Fabaceae
HazardRootSeedFlowerLeafNitrogen fixer
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Fenugreek/nd
Trigonella foenum-graecum, Fabaceae
HazardSeedLeafNitrogen fixer
Vicia sativa
Common Vetch/Veccia comune
Vicia sativa, Fabaceae
HazardSeedLeafNitrogen fixer
Quercus
oaks/Querce
Quercus, Fagaceae
Erodium cicutarium
Redstem Stork's-bill/Cicutaria
Erodium cicutarium, Geraniaceae
StemLeaf
Geranium
geraniums and cranesbills/gerani
Geranium, Geraniaceae
Geranium dissectum
na/Geranio a foglie sette
Geranium dissectum, Geraniaceae
Root
Geranium molle
na/Geranio molle
Geranium molle, Geraniaceae
Geranium rotundifolium
Round-leaved Crane's-bill/Geranio malvaccino
Geranium rotundifolium, Geraniaceae
Crocus biflorus
Silvery Crocus/Zafferano selvatico
Crocus biflorus, Iridaceae
Iris foetidissima
Stinking iris/Giaggiolo puzzolente
Iris foetidissima, Iridaceae
Ballota nigra
Black horehound/Marrubio selvatico
Ballota nigra, Lamiaceae
Clinopodium menthifolium
Wood Calamint/mentuccia silvestre
Clinopodium menthifolium, Lamiaceae
Lamium purpureum
na/Falsa-Ortica purpurea
Lamium purpureum, Lamiaceae
Leaf
Origanum
na/nd
Origanum, Lamiaceae
Stachys annua
Annual Yellow-woundwort/Stregona annuale
Stachys annua, Lamiaceae
Gagea villosa
Hairy Star of Bethlehem/Cipollaccio dei campi
Gagea villosa, Liliaceae
RootLeaf
Tulipa sylvestris
na/nd
Tulipa sylvestris, Liliaceae
Hazard
Althaea cannabina
na/Altea canapina
Althaea cannabina, Malvaceae
Malva sylvestris
Common Mallow/Malva selvatica
Malva sylvestris, Malvaceae
SeedFlowerLeaf
Epilobium
na/epilobio
Epilobium, Onagraceae
Himantoglossum adriaticum
Adriatic Lizard Orchid/Barbone adriatico
Himantoglossum adriaticum, Orchidaceae
Corniculatae
na/nd
Corniculatae, Oxalidaceae
Oxalis
woodsorrels/ossalidi
Oxalis, Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata
na/Acetosella dei campi
Oxalis corniculata, Oxalidaceae
HazardFlowerLeaf
Fumaria officinalis
na/Erba fumaria
Fumaria officinalis, Papaveraceae
Papaver rhoeas
na/Papavero
Papaver rhoeas, Papaveraceae
Seed
Veronica hederifolia
na/nd
Veronica hederifolia, Plantaginaceae
Veronica persica
bird's-eye speedwell/Veronica di Persia
Veronica persica, Plantaginaceae
Alopecurus
Foxtail grasses/nd
Alopecurus, Poaceae
Alopecurus myosuroides
na/Coda di topo dei campi
Alopecurus myosuroides, Poaceae
Alopecurus pratensis
na/Coda di topo comune
Alopecurus pratensis, Poaceae
Avena
Oats/Avena
Avena, Poaceae
Bromus
bromes/nd
Bromus, Poaceae
Bromus hordeaceus
common soft brome/Forasacco peloso
Bromus hordeaceus, Poaceae
Dactylis glomerata
orchard grass/Erba mazzolina
Dactylis glomerata, Poaceae
Hazard
Elymus repens
na/Gramigna comune
Elymus repens, Poaceae
Hordeum
Barleys/nd
Hordeum, Poaceae
Lolium
Ryegrasses/nd
Lolium, Poaceae
Lolium perenne
Perennial Ryegrass/Loglio comune
Lolium perenne, Poaceae
Seed
Poa
Meadow-grasses/fienarola
Poa, Poaceae
Poa annua
Annual Meadow-grass/fienarola annuale
Poa annua, Poaceae
Sorghum halepense
na/Sorgo selvatico
Sorghum halepense, Poaceae
Seed
Triticum
Wheats/nd
Triticum, Poaceae
Polygonum
na/Poligono
Polygonum, Polygonaceae
Polygonum aviculare
Prostrate Knotweed/Erba curzola
Polygonum aviculare, Polygonaceae
HazardSeedLeaf
Rumex
docks/Romici
Rumex, Polygonaceae
Rumex conglomeratus
Clustered Dock/romice conglomerato
Rumex conglomeratus, Polygonaceae
HazardSeedLeaf
Portulaca oleracea
na/Portulaca
Portulaca oleracea, Portulacaceae
SeedLeaf
Clematis vitalba
na/Vitalba
Clematis vitalba, Ranunculaceae
HazardLeaf
Ficaria verna
na/ranuncolo favagello
Ficaria verna, Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
na/Ranuncoli
Ranunculus, Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus arvensis
na/Ranuncolo dei campi
Ranunculus arvensis, Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus lanuginosus
Woolly Buttercup/ranuncolo lanuto
Ranunculus lanuginosus, Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus neapolitanus
Naples Buttercup/nd
Ranunculus neapolitanus, Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus parviflorus
na/Ranuncolo a fiori piccoli
Ranunculus parviflorus, Ranunculaceae
Potentilla reptans
Creeping cinquefoil/Cinquefoglia comune
Potentilla reptans, Rosaceae
Leaf
Rubus
brambles/rovo
Rubus, Rosaceae
Sanguisorba minor
Salad Burnet/Salvastrella minore
Sanguisorba minor, Rosaceae
Leaf
Cruciata laevipes
na/Crocettona comune
Cruciata laevipes, Rubiaceae
Leaf
Galium aparine
catchweed bedstraw/attaccamani
Galium aparine, Rubiaceae
Leaf
Sherardia arvensis
Field madder/Toccamano
Sherardia arvensis, Rubiaceae
Verbascum blattaria
na/Verbasco polline
Verbascum blattaria, Scrophulariaceae
Solanum nigrum
na/morella comune
Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae
Urtica dioica
na/ortica
Urtica dioica, Urticaceae
Leaf
Verbena officinalis
Common vervain/Verbena comune
Verbena officinalis, Verbenaceae
FlowerLeaf
Viola odorata
na/Viola Mammola
Viola odorata, Violaceae
FlowerLeaf

Mushrooms

Fungi
na/Funghi e Licheni
Fungi,
Pezizales
na/nd
Pezizales,
Pezizaceae
Pezizas, Desert Truffles, and Allies/nd
Pezizaceae, Pezizaceae
Basidiomycota
na/Basidiomiceti
Basidiomycota,
Agaricales
Common Gilled Mushrooms and Allies/nd
Agaricales,
Agaricineae
na/nd
Agaricineae,
Leucoagaricus leucothites
White Dapperling/Mazza di tamburo liscia
Leucoagaricus leucothites, Agaricaceae
Lepista sordida
sordid blewit/nd
Lepista sordida, Clitocybaceae
Flammula alnicola
alder scalycap/nd
Flammula alnicola, Hymenogastraceae
Lyophyllaceae
na/nd
Lyophyllaceae, Lyophyllaceae
Hemimycena mairei
fanvault bonnet/nd
Hemimycena mairei, Mycenaceae
Crucibulum laeve
common bird's nest fungus/nd
Crucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae
Crucibulum laeve
common bird's nest fungus/nd
Crucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae
Cyathus olla
field bird's nest fungus/nd
Cyathus olla, Nidulariaceae
Volvopluteus gloiocephalus
na/Volvaria vischiosa
Volvopluteus gloiocephalus, Pluteaceae
Candolleomyces candolleanus
Pale Brittlestem/nd
Candolleomyces candolleanus, Psathyrellaceae
Coprinellus
na/nd
Coprinellus, Psathyrellaceae
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda
weeping widow/nd
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda, Psathyrellaceae
Parasola
na/nd
Parasola, Psathyrellaceae
Psathyrella
Brittlestems/nd
Psathyrella, Psathyrellaceae
Schizophyllum commune
splitgill mushroom/Fungo del Legno Comune
Schizophyllum commune, Schizophyllaceae
Hypholoma fasciculare
Sulphur Tuft/nd
Hypholoma fasciculare, Strophariaceae
Cyclocybe cylindracea
Poplar Fieldcap/Pioppino
Cyclocybe cylindracea, Tubariaceae
Lepiota
na/nd
Lepiota, Verrucosporaceae
Lepiota pseudolilacea
na/nd
Lepiota pseudolilacea, Verrucosporaceae
Auricularia auricula-judae
Jelly Ear/nd
Auricularia auricula-judae, Auriculariaceae
Auricularia mesenterica
Tripe Fungus/nd
Auricularia mesenterica, Auriculariaceae
Polyporales
shelf fungi/nd
Polyporales,
Polyporaceae
bracket fungi/Poliporacee
Polyporaceae, Polyporaceae
Daedaleopsis
na/nd
Daedaleopsis, Polyporaceae
Trametes versicolor
turkey-tail/nd
Trametes versicolor, Polyporaceae
Tremella mesenterica
witch's butter/nd
Tremella mesenterica, Tremellaceae

Insects

Coleoptera

Coleoptera
na/Coleotteri
Coleoptera,
Byctiscus betulae
na/sigaraio della vite
Byctiscus betulae, Attelabidae
Byctiscus populi
na/nd
Byctiscus populi, Attelabidae
Anthaxia cichorii
na/nd
Anthaxia cichorii, Buprestidae
Capnodis tenebrionis
Flat-headed Root-borer/capnode delle drupacee
Capnodis tenebrionis, Buprestidae
Coraebus rubi
na/nd
Coraebus rubi, Buprestidae
Ptosima undecimmaculata
na/nd
Ptosima undecimmaculata, Buprestidae
Rhagonycha fulva
Common Red Soldier Beetle/Coleottero soldato rosso
Rhagonycha fulva, Cantharidae
Carabidae
Ground Beetles/Carabidi
Carabidae, Carabidae
Acinopus picipes
na/nd
Acinopus picipes, Carabidae
Amara
Sun Beetles/nd
Amara, Carabidae
Calathus melanocephalus
na/nd
Calathus melanocephalus, Carabidae
Gynandromorphus etruscus
na/nd
Gynandromorphus etruscus, Carabidae
Harpalus
na/nd
Harpalus, Carabidae
Harpalus dimidiatus
na/nd
Harpalus dimidiatus, Carabidae
Agapanthia
na/nd
Agapanthia, Cerambycidae
Agapanthia cardui
striped thistle longhorn beetle/nd
Agapanthia cardui, Cerambycidae
Agapanthia dahli malmerendii
na/nd
Agapanthia dahli malmerendii, Cerambycidae
Chlorophorus sartor
na/nd
Chlorophorus sartor, Cerambycidae
Chlorophorus varius
Grape Wood Borer/nd
Chlorophorus varius, Cerambycidae
Grammoptera ruficornis
common grammoptera/nd
Grammoptera ruficornis, Cerambycidae
Phytoecia pustulata
na/nd
Phytoecia pustulata, Cerambycidae
Stenopterus ater
na/nd
Stenopterus ater, Cerambycidae
Stenopterus rufus
na/nd
Stenopterus rufus, Cerambycidae
Stenurella
na/nd
Stenurella, Cerambycidae
Stenurella bifasciata
na/nd
Stenurella bifasciata, Cerambycidae
Stictoleptura cordigera
heart longhorn beetle/nd
Stictoleptura cordigera, Cerambycidae
Chrysomelidae
Leaf Beetles/Crisomelidi
Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae
Altica
Metallic Flea Beetles/nd
Altica, Chrysomelidae
Chrysolina
na/nd
Chrysolina, Chrysomelidae
Chrysolina americana
Rosemary Beetle/nd
Chrysolina americana, Chrysomelidae
Chrysolina rossia
na/nd
Chrysolina rossia, Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus sericeus
na/nd
Cryptocephalus sericeus, Chrysomelidae
Gonioctena fornicata
na/Scarabeo dagli otto punti
Gonioctena fornicata, Chrysomelidae
Lachnaia italica
na/Crisomelide italiano
Lachnaia italica, Chrysomelidae
Luperus
na/nd
Luperus, Chrysomelidae
Podagrica malvae
na/nd
Podagrica malvae, Chrysomelidae
Trichodes apiarius
Bee-eating Beetle/Cleride delle api
Trichodes apiarius, Cleridae
Coccinellini
Black-spotted Lady Beetles/nd
Coccinellini, Coccinellidae
Adalia
na/nd
Adalia, Coccinellidae
Ceratomegilla undecimnotata
na/nd
Ceratomegilla undecimnotata, Coccinellidae
Chilocorus renipustulatus
Kidney-spot Ladybird/nd
Chilocorus renipustulatus, Coccinellidae
Harmonia axyridis
na/Coccinella Arlecchino
Harmonia axyridis, Coccinellidae
Hippodamia variegata
Variegated Lady Beetle/Coccinella variegata
Hippodamia variegata, Coccinellidae
Oenopia conglobata
Poplar Ladybird Beetle/nd
Oenopia conglobata, Coccinellidae
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
Fourteen-spotted Lady Beetle/nd
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, Coccinellidae
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
na/Coccinella gialla
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, Coccinellidae
Curculionidae
True Weevils/Curculionidi
Curculionidae, Curculionidae
Larinus
na/nd
Larinus, Curculionidae
Larinus turbinatus
na/nd
Larinus turbinatus, Curculionidae
Phyllobius oblongus
Brown Leaf Weevil/nd
Phyllobius oblongus, Curculionidae
Anthrenus
Carpet Beetles/nd
Anthrenus, Dermestidae
Anthrenus verbasci
na/Coleottero dei tappeti
Anthrenus verbasci, Dermestidae
Agabini
na/nd
Agabini, Dytiscidae
Dytiscidae
Predaceous Diving Beetles/Ditiscidi
Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae
Agabus nebulosus
na/nd
Agabus nebulosus, Dytiscidae
Hydaticus leander
na/nd
Hydaticus leander, Dytiscidae
Hydroglyphus geminus
na/nd
Hydroglyphus geminus, Dytiscidae
Hydroporus
na/nd
Hydroporus, Dytiscidae
Rhantus suturalis
Cosmopolitan Diving Beetle/nd
Rhantus suturalis, Dytiscidae
Cidnopus
na/nd
Cidnopus, Elateridae
Lacon punctatus
na/nd
Lacon punctatus, Elateridae
Helophorus
na/nd
Helophorus, Helophoridae
Hister
Clown Beetles/nd
Hister, Histeridae
Hister quadrimaculatus
na/nd
Hister quadrimaculatus, Histeridae
Hydrophilidae
Water Scavenger Beetles/nd
Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae
Helochares
na/nd
Helochares, Hydrophilidae
Laccobius
na/nd
Laccobius, Hydrophilidae
Luciola
na/nd
Luciola, Lampyridae
Cordylepherus viridis
na/nd
Cordylepherus viridis, Melyridae
Divales bipustulatus
na/nd
Divales bipustulatus, Melyridae
Psilothrix
na/nd
Psilothrix, Melyridae
Mordellidae
Tumbling Flower Beetles/nd
Mordellidae, Mordellidae
Anogcodes
na/nd
Anogcodes, Oedemeridae
Oedemera
na/nd
Oedemera, Oedemeridae
Oedemera flavipes
Yellow-legged Thick-legged Flower Beetle/nd
Oedemera flavipes, Oedemeridae
Oedemera lurida
na/nd
Oedemera lurida, Oedemeridae
Oedemera nobilis
Thick-legged Flower Beetle/nd
Oedemera nobilis, Oedemeridae
Cetoniinae
Fruit and Flower Chafers/Cetonini
Cetoniinae, Scarabaeidae
Dynastinae
Rhinoceros Beetles/Dinastini
Dynastinae, Scarabaeidae
Rhizotrogini
na/nd
Rhizotrogini, Scarabaeidae
Scarabaeidae
Scarabs/Scarabeidi
Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae
Cetonia aurata
European Rose Chafer/cetonia dorata
Cetonia aurata, Scarabaeidae
Cetonia aurata pisana
na/Cetonia dorata
Cetonia aurata pisana, Scarabaeidae
Oxythyrea funesta
Mediterranean Spotted Chafer/Cetoniella
Oxythyrea funesta, Scarabaeidae
Pentodon bidens
na/Scarabeo nero mediterraneo
Pentodon bidens, Scarabaeidae
Pentodon bidens punctatus
na/nd
Pentodon bidens punctatus, Scarabaeidae
Protaetia morio
Speckled Rose Chafer/nd
Protaetia morio, Scarabaeidae
Valgus hemipterus
na/Scarabeo dai puntini
Valgus hemipterus, Scarabaeidae
Staphylinidae
Rove Beetles/Stafilinidi
Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae
Ocypus
na/nd
Ocypus, Staphylinidae
Oxyporus rufus
Red Rove Beetle/nd
Oxyporus rufus, Staphylinidae
Paederus
Whiplash Beetles/nd
Paederus, Staphylinidae
Quedius
na/nd
Quedius, Staphylinidae
Tachyporus
na/nd
Tachyporus, Staphylinidae
Isomira
na/nd
Isomira, Tenebrionidae

Diptera

Acalyptratae
Acalyptrate Flies/Acaliptrati
Acalyptratae,
Tipuloidea
Typical Crane Flies/nd
Tipuloidea,
Dioctria
na/nd
Dioctria, Asilidae
Bibio
na/nd
Bibio, Bibionidae
Bombyliidae
Bee Flies/Bombilidi
Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae
Bombylius
Greater Bee Flies/nd
Bombylius, Bombyliidae
Villa
na/nd
Villa, Bombyliidae
Calliphora
Bluebottle Flies/nd
Calliphora, Calliphoridae
Chironomidae
Non-biting Midges/Chironomidi
Chironomidae, Chironomidae
Chironomus
na/nd
Chironomus, Chironomidae
Myopa
na/nd
Myopa, Conopidae
Empididae
Dance Flies/nd
Empididae, Empididae
Geomyza tripunctata
Cereal Fly/nd
Geomyza tripunctata, Opomyzidae
Stomorhina lunata
Locust Blowfly/nd
Stomorhina lunata, Rhiniidae
Rhinophoridae
Woodlouse Flies/nd
Rhinophoridae, Rhinophoridae
Sarcophaginae
Typical Flesh Flies/nd
Sarcophaginae, Sarcophagidae
Scathophaga stercoraria
na/Mosca stercoraria
Scathophaga stercoraria, Scathophagidae
Scatopsidae
Minute Black Scavenger Flies/nd
Scatopsidae, Scatopsidae
Pherbellia cinerella
na/nd
Pherbellia cinerella, Sciomyzidae
Sepedon sphegea
Blue Long-horned Snailkiller/nd
Sepedon sphegea, Sciomyzidae
Trypetoptera punctulata
Spotted Marsh Fly/nd
Trypetoptera punctulata, Sciomyzidae
Sepsis
na/nd
Sepsis, Sepsidae
Chloromyia formosa
Broad Centurion Fly/nd
Chloromyia formosa, Stratiomyidae
Hermetia illucens
na/Mosca soldato
Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae
Stratiomys
na/Mosche soldato
Stratiomys, Stratiomyidae
Syrphidae
Hover Flies/Sirfidi
Syrphidae, Syrphidae
Chrysotoxum
Meadow Flies/Mosca vespa
Chrysotoxum, Syrphidae
Chrysotoxum cautum
na/Mosca vespa comune
Chrysotoxum cautum, Syrphidae
Episyrphus balteatus
Marmalade Hover Fly/nd
Episyrphus balteatus, Syrphidae
Eristalinus aeneus
Common Lagoon Fly/nd
Eristalinus aeneus, Syrphidae
Eristalinus taeniops
na/Mosca tigre
Eristalinus taeniops, Syrphidae
Eristalis
Drone Flies/nd
Eristalis, Syrphidae
Eristalis arbustorum
Eurasian Drone Fly/nd
Eristalis arbustorum, Syrphidae
Eristalis tenax
Common Drone Fly/Eristalo tenace
Eristalis tenax, Syrphidae
Eupeodes corollae
Migrant Hover Fly/nd
Eupeodes corollae, Syrphidae
Helophilus pendulus
Sun Fly/nd
Helophilus pendulus, Syrphidae
Myathropa florea
na/Sirfide Batman
Myathropa florea, Syrphidae
Sphaerophoria
Globetails/nd
Sphaerophoria, Syrphidae
Sphaerophoria scripta
na/Sirfide lungo
Sphaerophoria scripta, Syrphidae
Syrphus
Common Flower Flies/nd
Syrphus, Syrphidae
Volucella zonaria
Hornet Mimic Hover Fly/nd
Volucella zonaria, Syrphidae
Tabanidae
Horse and Deer Flies/Tafani
Tabanidae, Tabanidae
Phasiinae
na/nd
Phasiinae, Tachinidae
Cylindromyia
na/nd
Cylindromyia, Tachinidae
Ectophasia crassipennis
na/nd
Ectophasia crassipennis, Tachinidae
Galactomyia
na/nd
Galactomyia, Tachinidae
Trichopoda
Feather-legged Flies/nd
Trichopoda, Tachinidae
Terellia
na/nd
Terellia, Tephritidae
Terellia longicauda
Woolly Thistle Fly/nd
Terellia longicauda, Tephritidae
Tipula
Common Crane Flies/nd
Tipula, Tipulidae
Physiphora alceae
na/nd
Physiphora alceae, Ulidiidae

Hemiptera

Coccoidea
Scale Insects/Cocciniglie
Coccoidea,
Hemiptera
True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies/Emitteri
Hemiptera,
Heteroptera
True Bugs/Eterotteri
Heteroptera,
Camptopus lateralis
na/nd
Camptopus lateralis, Alydidae
Aphididae
Aphids/Afidi
Aphididae, Aphididae
Tetraneura akinire
Rice Root Aphid/nd
Tetraneura akinire, Aphididae
Cercopis vulnerata
Common Froghopper/Cercopide rossonera
Cercopis vulnerata, Cercopidae
Cicadidae
Typical Cicadas/Cicale
Cicadidae, Cicadidae
Cicadinae
na/Cicala
Cicadinae, Cicadidae
Cicada
na/nd
Cicada, Cicadidae
Cicada orni
na/Cicala del frassino
Cicada orni, Cicadidae
Reptalus
na/nd
Reptalus, Cixiidae
Centrocoris spiniger
na/nd
Centrocoris spiniger, Coreidae
Coreus marginatus
Dock Bug/Coreide marginato
Coreus marginatus, Coreidae
Coriomeris
na/nd
Coriomeris, Coreidae
Corixini
na/nd
Corixini, Corixidae
Corixa
na/nd
Corixa, Corixidae
Sigara
na/nd
Sigara, Corixidae
Cydnidae
Burrowing Bugs/nd
Cydnidae, Cydnidae
Dictyopharidae
Dictyopharid Planthoppers/nd
Dictyopharidae, Dictyopharidae
Metcalfa pruinosa
Citrus Flatid Planthopper/Metcalfa
Metcalfa pruinosa, Flatidae
Gerridae
Water Striders/nd
Gerridae, Gerridae
Gerrini
na/Gerridi
Gerrini, Gerridae
Aquarius paludum
lake pondskater/Gerride di palude
Aquarius paludum, Gerridae
Gerris
na/Gerride
Gerris, Gerridae
Hydrometra stagnorum
Common Water Measurer/idrometra
Hydrometra stagnorum, Hydrometridae
Lygaeus equestris
na/Cimice di terra
Lygaeus equestris, Lygaeidae
Nysius
False chinch bugs/nd
Nysius, Lygaeidae
Stictocephala bisonia
na/cicadella bisonte
Stictocephala bisonia, Membracidae
Mesovelia
na/nd
Mesovelia, Mesoveliidae
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Alfalfa Plant Bug/Cimice dell'erba medica
Adelphocoris lineolatus, Miridae
Closterotomus norwegicus
Potato Mirid/nd
Closterotomus norwegicus, Miridae
Deraeocoris ruber
red-spotted plant bug/nd
Deraeocoris ruber, Miridae
Megaloceroea
na/nd
Megaloceroea, Miridae
Taylorilygus apicalis
Broken-backed Bug/nd
Taylorilygus apicalis, Miridae
Himacerus mirmicoides
Ant Damselbug/nd
Himacerus mirmicoides, Nabidae
Nabis ferus
na/nd
Nabis ferus, Nabidae
Brachyplax
na/nd
Brachyplax, Oxycarenidae
Aelia acuminata
Bishop's Mitre Shield Bug/nd
Aelia acuminata, Pentatomidae
Aelia rostrata
na/nd
Aelia rostrata, Pentatomidae
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes
na/nd
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes, Pentatomidae
Carpocoris purpureipennis
Black-shouldered Shieldbug/nd
Carpocoris purpureipennis, Pentatomidae
Dolycoris baccarum
Sloe Bug/Cimice delle bacche
Dolycoris baccarum, Pentatomidae
Eurydema oleracea
Cabbage Bug/nd
Eurydema oleracea, Pentatomidae
Eurydema ornata
red cabbage bug/Cimice ornata
Eurydema ornata, Pentatomidae
Graphosoma italicum italicum
Continental Striped Shield Bug/Cimice delle piante
Graphosoma italicum italicum, Pentatomidae
Halyomorpha halys
na/Cimice asiatica
Halyomorpha halys, Pentatomidae
Nezara viridula
na/Cimice verde
Nezara viridula, Pentatomidae
Palomena prasina
na/Cimice verde europea
Palomena prasina, Pentatomidae
Piezodorus lituratus
Gorse Shield Bug/nd
Piezodorus lituratus, Pentatomidae
Pyrrhocoris apterus
European Firebug/Cimice rosso-nera
Pyrrhocoris apterus, Pyrrhocoridae
Peirates hybridus
na/nd
Peirates hybridus, Reduviidae
Rhynocoris iracundus
na/Cimice assassina
Rhynocoris iracundus, Reduviidae
Rhynocoris rubricus
na/nd
Rhynocoris rubricus, Reduviidae
Rhopalidae
Scentless Plant Bugs/nd
Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae
Emblethis
na/nd
Emblethis, Rhyparochromidae
Paromius gracilis
na/nd
Paromius gracilis, Rhyparochromidae
Raglius alboacuminatus
white-spotted groundbug/nd
Raglius alboacuminatus, Rhyparochromidae
Stephanitis pyri
Pear Lace Bug/nd
Stephanitis pyri, Tingidae

Hymenoptera

Aculeata
Ants, Bees, and Stinging Wasps/Aculeati
Aculeata,
Anthophila
Bees/Api
Anthophila,
Hymenoptera
Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies/Imenotteri
Hymenoptera,
Andrena
Mining Bees/Api minerarie
Andrena, Andrenidae
Andrena fulva
Tawny Mining Bee/nd
Andrena fulva, Andrenidae
Anthophora
Common Digger Bees/nd
Anthophora, Apidae
Anthophora plumipes
Hairy-footed Flower Bee/nd
Anthophora plumipes, Apidae
Apis mellifera
na/Ape europea
Apis mellifera, Apidae
Bombus
na/nd
Bombus, Apidae
Bombus pascuorum
Common Carder Bumble Bee/Bombo dei pascoli
Bombus pascuorum, Apidae
Bombus ruderatus
Large Garden Bumble Bee/nd
Bombus ruderatus, Apidae
Bombus sylvestris
Forest Cuckoo Bumble bee/nd
Bombus sylvestris, Apidae
Eucera
na/nd
Eucera, Apidae
Melecta luctuosa
Square-spotted Mourning Bee/nd
Melecta luctuosa, Apidae
Xylocopa
na/nd
Xylocopa, Apidae
Xylocopa violacea
Violet Carpenter Bee/Ape legnaiola
Xylocopa violacea, Apidae
Arge pagana
Large Rose Sawfly/nd
Arge pagana, Argidae
Cotesia glomerata
Cabbage White Parasitoid Wasp/nd
Cotesia glomerata, Braconidae
Chrysis cerastes
na/nd
Chrysis cerastes, Chrysididae
Chrysis scutellaris
na/nd
Chrysis scutellaris, Chrysididae
Bembix oculata
na/nd
Bembix oculata, Crabronidae
Cerceris sabulosa
na/nd
Cerceris sabulosa, Crabronidae
Gorytes
na/nd
Gorytes, Crabronidae
Philanthus triangulum
European beewolf/nd
Philanthus triangulum, Crabronidae
Camponotus
Carpenter Ants, Typical Sugar Ants and Allies/nd
Camponotus, Formicidae
Camponotus vagus
Hairy Carpenter Ant/nd
Camponotus vagus, Formicidae
Crematogaster scutellaris
na/Formica testa rossa
Crematogaster scutellaris, Formicidae
Formica
Wood, Mound, and Field Ants/nd
Formica, Formicidae
Lasius
na/Formica nera
Lasius, Formicidae
Messor structor
Structor-group Harvester Ants/nd
Messor structor, Formicidae
Temnothorax
Acorn Ants and Allies/nd
Temnothorax, Formicidae
Tetramorium caespitum
Pavement Ants/nd
Tetramorium caespitum, Formicidae
Gasteruption
na/nd
Gasteruption, Gasteruptiidae
Halictidae
Sweat Bees/nd
Halictidae, Halictidae
Halictinae
Sweat and Furrow bees/nd
Halictinae, Halictidae
Halictini
na/nd
Halictini, Halictidae
Halictus scabiosae
Great Banded Furrow Bee/nd
Halictus scabiosae, Halictidae
Lasioglossum
na/nd
Lasioglossum, Halictidae
Sphecodogastra
na/nd
Sphecodogastra, Halictidae
Pseudapis
na/nd
Pseudapis, Halictidae
Sphecodes
Blood Bees/nd
Sphecodes, Halictidae
Ichneumonidae
Ichneumonid Wasps/Icneumonidi
Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae
Amblyteles armatorius
na/nd
Amblyteles armatorius, Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon sarcitorius
na/nd
Ichneumon sarcitorius, Ichneumonidae
Ophion
na/nd
Ophion, Ichneumonidae
Therion
na/nd
Therion, Ichneumonidae
Leucospis bifasciata
na/nd
Leucospis bifasciata, Leucospidae
Megachilidae
Mason, Leafcutter, Carder, and Resin Bees/nd
Megachilidae, Megachilidae
Megachilinae
na/nd
Megachilinae, Megachilidae
Osmiini
na/nd
Osmiini, Megachilidae
Anthidium
Carder Bees/nd
Anthidium, Megachilidae
Heriades
Armored-Resin bees/nd
Heriades, Megachilidae
Megachile
na/Api tagliafoglie
Megachile, Megachilidae
Xanthosarus
na/nd
Xanthosarus, Megachilidae
Osmia
Mason Bees/nd
Osmia, Megachilidae
Osmia
na/nd
Osmia, Megachilidae
Osmia cornuta
European Orchard Bee/nd
Osmia cornuta, Megachilidae
Pseudoanthidium
na/nd
Pseudoanthidium, Megachilidae
Stelis
na/nd
Stelis, Megachilidae
Stelis signata
Yellow-spotted Dark Bee/nd
Stelis signata, Megachilidae
Agenioideus nubecula
na/nd
Agenioideus nubecula, Pompilidae
Sapygidae
Club-horned Wasps/nd
Sapygidae, Sapygidae
Sapyga quinquepunctata
Five-spotted Club-horned Wasp/nd
Sapyga quinquepunctata, Sapygidae
Scolia hirta hirta
na/nd
Scolia hirta hirta, Scoliidae
Sphecidae
Thread-waisted Wasps/Sfecidi
Sphecidae, Sphecidae
Chalybion
Blue Mud-dauber Wasps/Vespa muratrice blu
Chalybion, Sphecidae
Chalybion bengalense
Oriental Mud-dauber Wasp/nd
Chalybion bengalense, Sphecidae
Isodontia mexicana
Mexican Grass-carrying Wasp/nd
Isodontia mexicana, Sphecidae
Sceliphron caementarium
Yellow-legged Mud-dauber Wasp/Vespa muratrice
Sceliphron caementarium, Sphecidae
Sphex funerarius
Golden Digger Wasp/Vespa scavatrice dorata
Sphex funerarius, Sphecidae
Athalia
Tigress Sawflies/nd
Athalia, Tenthredinidae
Dolerus
na/nd
Dolerus, Tenthredinidae
Macrophya montana
na/nd
Macrophya montana, Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo bifasciata rossii
na/nd
Tenthredo bifasciata rossii, Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo frauenfeldii
na/nd
Tenthredo frauenfeldii, Tenthredinidae
Tenthredopsis
na/nd
Tenthredopsis, Tenthredinidae
Tenthredopsis sordida
na/nd
Tenthredopsis sordida, Tenthredinidae
Torymidae
na/nd
Torymidae, Torymidae
Monodontomerus
na/nd
Monodontomerus, Torymidae
Eumeninae
na/Vespe vasaie
Eumeninae, Vespidae
Eumenes
Typical Potter Wasps/nd
Eumenes, Vespidae
Euodynerus posticus
na/nd
Euodynerus posticus, Vespidae
Microdynerus
na/nd
Microdynerus, Vespidae
Microdynerus
na/nd
Microdynerus, Vespidae
Polistes
na/Vespe della carta
Polistes, Vespidae
Polistes
dominula-group Paper Wasps/nd
Polistes, Vespidae
Polistes gallicus
French Paper Wasp/Vespa cartonaia
Polistes gallicus, Vespidae
Vespa crabro
European Hornet/Calabrone europeo
Vespa crabro, Vespidae
Vespula germanica
German Yellowjacket/Vespa di terra
Vespula germanica, Vespidae

Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera
na/Farfalle e Falene
Lepidoptera,
Noctuoidea
Owlet Moths and Allies/nd
Noctuoidea,
Crambini
Grass-Veneers/nd
Crambini, Crambidae
Pyraustini
na/nd
Pyraustini, Crambidae
Chrysocramboides craterella
Dusky Grass-veneer/nd
Chrysocramboides craterella, Crambidae
Sitochroa palealis
Carrot Seed Moth/nd
Sitochroa palealis, Crambidae
Erebidae
Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths/nd
Erebidae, Erebidae
Spiris striata
Feathered Footman/nd
Spiris striata, Erebidae
Ascotis selenaria
Citrus Looper/nd
Ascotis selenaria, Geometridae
Chiasmia clathrata
Latticed Heath/nd
Chiasmia clathrata, Geometridae
Epirrhoe alternata
Common Carpet Moth/nd
Epirrhoe alternata, Geometridae
Isturgia arenacearia
na/nd
Isturgia arenacearia, Geometridae
Peribatodes rhomboidaria
Willow Beauty/Boarmia delle gemme della vite
Peribatodes rhomboidaria, Geometridae
Rhodometra sacraria
na/Vestale
Rhodometra sacraria, Geometridae
Triodia sylvina
na/Silvina
Triodia sylvina, Hepialidae
Carcharodus alceae
na/Alcea
Carcharodus alceae, Hesperiidae
Ochlodes sylvanus
Large Skipper/Silvano
Ochlodes sylvanus, Hesperiidae
Polyommatina
na/nd
Polyommatina, Lycaenidae
Aricia agestis
Brown Argus/Aricia dei campi
Aricia agestis, Lycaenidae
Cacyreus marshalli
Common Geranium-bronze/Licenide dei gerani
Cacyreus marshalli, Lycaenidae
Leptotes pirithous
na/Licenide zebra
Leptotes pirithous, Lycaenidae
Lycaena phlaeas
na/Argo bronzeo
Lycaena phlaeas, Lycaenidae
Lycaena tityrus
Sooty Copper/Titiro
Lycaena tityrus, Lycaenidae
Polyommatus
na/nd
Polyommatus, Lycaenidae
Polyommatus icarus
na/Argo azzurro
Polyommatus icarus, Lycaenidae
Noctuidae
Cutworm Moths and Allies/Nottuidi
Noctuidae, Noctuidae
Noctuinae
Cutworms and Dart Moths/Nottua
Noctuinae, Noctuidae
Acontia lucida
Pale Shoulder/nd
Acontia lucida, Noctuidae
Acontia trabealis
Spotted Sulphur/nd
Acontia trabealis, Noctuidae
Acronicta rumicis
Knot Grass Moth/nd
Acronicta rumicis, Noctuidae
Agrochola lychnidis
Beaded Chestnut/nd
Agrochola lychnidis, Noctuidae
Agrotis ipsilon
na/Nottua dei seminati
Agrotis ipsilon, Noctuidae
Helicoverpa armigera
Cotton Bollworm Moth/Elicoverpa
Helicoverpa armigera, Noctuidae
Noctua comes
Lesser Yellow Underwing/Nottua della vite
Noctua comes, Noctuidae
Noctua pronuba
Large Yellow Underwing/Nottua sottoala giallo
Noctua pronuba, Noctuidae
Oligia
na/nd
Oligia, Noctuidae
Orthosia cerasi
Common Quaker/nd
Orthosia cerasi, Noctuidae
Tyta luctuosa
Four-spotted Moth/Nottuide quadrimaculato
Tyta luctuosa, Noctuidae
Xestia
na/nd
Xestia, Noctuidae
Xestia xanthographa
Square-spot Rustic/nd
Xestia xanthographa, Noctuidae
Aglais io
na/Occhio di pavone
Aglais io, Nymphalidae
Brintesia circe
Great Banded Grayling/Circe
Brintesia circe, Nymphalidae
Coenonympha pamphilus
na/Panfila
Coenonympha pamphilus, Nymphalidae
Lasiommata
Wall Browns/nd
Lasiommata, Nymphalidae
Lasiommata megera
na/Megera
Lasiommata megera, Nymphalidae
Maniola jurtina
na/Giurtina
Maniola jurtina, Nymphalidae
Melanargia galathea
na/Galatea
Melanargia galathea, Nymphalidae
Melitaea
na/nd
Melitaea, Nymphalidae
Melitaea didyma
Spotted Fritillary/Didima
Melitaea didyma, Nymphalidae
Melitaea phoebe
Knapweed Fritillary/Farfalla di Fiordaliso
Melitaea phoebe, Nymphalidae
Pararge aegeria
na/Egeria
Pararge aegeria, Nymphalidae
Vanessa atalanta
na/Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa atalanta, Nymphalidae
Vanessa cardui
na/Vanessa del cardo
Vanessa cardui, Nymphalidae
Iphiclides podalirius
na/Podalirio
Iphiclides podalirius, Papilionidae
Papilio machaon
na/Macaone
Papilio machaon, Papilionidae
Colias croceus
Clouded Yellow/Crocea
Colias croceus, Pieridae
Pieris
Garden Whites/nd
Pieris, Pieridae
Pieris brassicae
na/Cavolaia maggiore
Pieris brassicae, Pieridae
Pieris napi
na/Navoncella
Pieris napi, Pieridae
Pieris rapae
na/Cavolaia minore
Pieris rapae, Pieridae
Epichnopteriginae
na/nd
Epichnopteriginae, Psychidae
Pterophorus pentadactyla
White Plume Moth/nd
Pterophorus pentadactyla, Pterophoridae
Chamaesphecia aerifrons
na/nd
Chamaesphecia aerifrons, Sesiidae
Microsphecia tineiformis
na/nd
Microsphecia tineiformis, Sesiidae
Pyropteron chrysidiforme
Fiery Clearwing/nd
Pyropteron chrysidiforme, Sesiidae
Macroglossum stellatarum
Sfinge colibrì/Sfinge colibr��
Macroglossum stellatarum, Sphingidae
Cydia pomonella
Codling Moth/nd
Cydia pomonella, Tortricidae
Zygaena filipendulae
Six-spot Burnet/Zigena della filipendula
Zygaena filipendulae, Zygaenidae

Odonata

Coenagrion puella
na/Azzurrina comune
Coenagrion puella, Coenagrionidae
Enallagma cyathigerum
na/Azzurrina portacalice
Enallagma cyathigerum, Coenagrionidae
Ischnura elegans
na/Codazzurra comune
Ischnura elegans, Coenagrionidae
Chalcolestes
Willow Spreadwings/nd
Chalcolestes, Lestidae
Sympecma fusca
Common Winter Damselfly/Invernina comune
Sympecma fusca, Lestidae
Crocothemis erythraea
na/Frecciarossa
Crocothemis erythraea, Libellulidae
Libellula depressa
Broad-bodied Chaser/Libellula panciapiatta
Libellula depressa, Libellulidae
Orthetrum albistylum
White-tailed Skimmer/Frecciazzurra puntabianca
Orthetrum albistylum, Libellulidae
Orthetrum brunneum
na/Frecciazzurra celeste
Orthetrum brunneum, Libellulidae
Sympetrum striolatum
na/Cardinale striato
Sympetrum striolatum, Libellulidae

Ortopthera

Anacridium aegyptium
na/Locusta egiziana
Anacridium aegyptium, Acrididae
Calliptamus
na/nd
Calliptamus, Acrididae
Glyptobothrus
na/nd
Glyptobothrus, Acrididae
Euchorthippus declivus
na/Cortippo paglierino
Euchorthippus declivus, Acrididae
Pezotettix giornae
Common Maquis Grasshopper/Cavalletta dalle corna corte
Pezotettix giornae, Acrididae
Eupholidoptera
Marbled Bush-crickets/nd
Eupholidoptera, Tettigoniidae
Phaneroptera nana
na/Fanerottera nana
Phaneroptera nana, Tettigoniidae
Platycleis
na/nd
Platycleis, Tettigoniidae
Rhacocleis annulata
na/nd
Rhacocleis annulata, Tettigoniidae
Ruspolia nitidula
Large Conehead/Conocefalo grosso
Ruspolia nitidula, Tettigoniidae
Tettigonia viridissima
na/Grillo dei cespugli verde
Tettigonia viridissima, Tettigoniidae

Other orders

Embioptera
Webspinners/Embiotteri
Embioptera,
Ephemeroptera
Mayflies/Efemerotteri
Ephemeroptera,
Baetidae
Small Mayflies/nd
Baetidae, Baetidae
Hierodula transcaucasica
Transcaucasian Giant Mantis/Mantide gigante transcaucasica
Hierodula transcaucasica, Mantidae
Mantis religiosa
na/Mantide religiosa
Mantis religiosa, Mantidae
Chrysopidae
Green Lacewings/Crisopidi
Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae
Pseudomallada
na/nd
Pseudomallada, Chrysopidae
Libelloides longicornis
na/nd
Libelloides longicornis, Myrmeleontidae
Raphidiina
na/nd
Raphidiina, Raphidiidae
Neoasterolepisma
na/nd
Neoasterolepisma, Lepismatidae

Other arthropods

Diplostraca
Clam Shrimps and Water Fleas/nd
Diplostraca,
Simocephalus
na/nd
Simocephalus, Daphniidae
Geophilomorpha
Soil Centipedes/nd
Geophilomorpha,
Lithobiomorpha
Stone Centipedes/nd
Lithobiomorpha,
Onychiurinae
na/nd
Onychiurinae, Onychiuridae
Cyclopidae
na/nd
Cyclopidae, Cyclopidae
Armadillidium arcangelii
Arcangeli's Pill Woodlouse/Porcellino di terra di Arcangeli
Armadillidium arcangelii, Armadillidiidae
Armadillidium nasatum
Nosy Pill Woodlouse/nd
Armadillidium nasatum, Armadillidiidae

Spiders

Agelena
Grass Funnel-web Spiders/nd
Agelena, Agelenidae
Agelena labyrinthica
Labyrinth spider/Ragno dei labirinti
Agelena labyrinthica, Agelenidae
Agalenatea redii
Gorse Orbweaver/nd
Agalenatea redii, Araneidae
Araneus diadematus
na/Ragno crociato
Araneus diadematus, Araneidae
Mangora acalypha
Cricket-bat Orbweaver/Ragno mazza da Cricket
Mangora acalypha, Araneidae
Dysdera
na/nd
Dysdera, Dysderidae
Frontinellina frutetorum
na/nd
Frontinellina frutetorum, Linyphiidae
Linyphia
Sheetweb Spiders/nd
Linyphia, Linyphiidae
Hogna radiata
Radiated Wolf Spider/Falsa tarantola
Hogna radiata, Lycosidae
Pardosa
Thin-legged Wolf Spiders/Pardosa
Pardosa, Lycosidae
Oxyopes
Grass lynx spiders/nd
Oxyopes, Oxyopidae
Philodromidae
Running Crab Spiders/nd
Philodromidae, Philodromidae
Holocnemus pluchei
Marbled Cellar Spider/Ragno delle cantine
Holocnemus pluchei, Pholcidae
Pisaura
na/nd
Pisaura, Pisauridae
Pisaura mirabilis
European Nursery Web spider/Ragno a tela d'asilo europeo
Pisaura mirabilis, Pisauridae
Evarcha arcuata
na/nd
Evarcha arcuata, Salticidae
Heliophanus
Sun Jumping Spiders/nd
Heliophanus, Salticidae
Icius
Striking Jumping Spiders/nd
Icius, Salticidae
Leptorchestes berolinensis
na/nd
Leptorchestes berolinensis, Salticidae
Menemerus
Wall Jumping Spiders/nd
Menemerus, Salticidae
Menemerus semilimbatus
Half-edged Wall Jumping Spider/Salticide muraiolo comune
Menemerus semilimbatus, Salticidae
Philaeus chrysops
Red-bellied Jumping Spider/Salticide sanguigno
Philaeus chrysops, Salticidae
Tetragnatha
Long-jawed Orbweavers/nd
Tetragnatha, Tetragnathidae
Steatoda triangulosa
Triangulate Combfoot/Ragno domestico dai triangoli
Steatoda triangulosa, Theridiidae
Coriarachnini
na/nd
Coriarachnini, Thomisidae
Thomisidae
Crab Spiders/nd
Thomisidae, Thomisidae
Heriaeus hirtus
na/nd
Heriaeus hirtus, Thomisidae
Misumena vatia
Goldenrod Crab Spider/nd
Misumena vatia, Thomisidae
Pistius truncatus
na/nd
Pistius truncatus, Thomisidae
Runcinia grammica
na/nd
Runcinia grammica, Thomisidae
Synema globosum
na/Ragno napoleone
Synema globosum, Thomisidae
Thomisus onustus
Pink Crab Spider/Ragno camaleonte
Thomisus onustus, Thomisidae
Xysticus
Ground Crab Spiders/Ragno granchio grigio
Xysticus, Thomisidae
Xysticus cristatus
na/nd
Xysticus cristatus, Thomisidae
Oligolophinae
na/nd
Oligolophinae, Phalangiidae
Odiellus
na/nd
Odiellus, Phalangiidae
Opilio canestrinii
Canestrini's Harvestman/Opilione di Canestrini
Opilio canestrinii, Phalangiidae
Trombidiidae
True Velvet Mites/nd
Trombidiidae, Trombidiidae

Mollusca

Lymnaea stagnalis
Great Pond Snail/Chiocciola degli stagni
Lymnaea stagnalis, Lymnaeidae
Physella acuta
Acute Bladder Snail/Chiocciola sinistrorsa
Physella acuta, Physidae
Deroceras reticulatum
Milky Slug/Limaccia grigia reticolata
Deroceras reticulatum, Agriolimacidae
Cernuella cisalpina
Maritime Garden Snail/Cernuella italiana
Cernuella cisalpina, Geomitridae
Thebini
na/nd
Thebini, Helicidae
Cornu aspersum
na/Chiocciola zigrinata
Cornu aspersum, Helicidae
Helix pomatia
na/Chiocciola borgognona
Helix pomatia, Helicidae
Ambigolimax
Threeband Slugs/Limaccia trifasciata
Ambigolimax, Limacidae
Limax maximus
Leopard Slug/Grande limaccia grigia
Limax maximus, Limacidae
Oxychilus
Typical Glass Snails/nd
Oxychilus, Oxychilidae
Vallonia costata
Costate Vallonia/nd
Vallonia costata, Valloniidae

Birds

Accipiter nisus
Sparviere (Eurasian sparrowhawk)
Accipiter nisus, Accipitridae
Buteo buteo
Poiana (Common buzzard)
Buteo buteo, Accipitridae
Circus cyaneus
Albanella reale (Northern harrier i)
Circus cyaneus, Accipitridae
Apus apus
Rondone comune (Common swift)
Apus apus, Apodidae
Columba livia
Piccione domestico (Rock pigeon)
Columba livia, Columbidae
Columba palumbus
Colombaccio (Common wood pigeon)
Columba palumbus, Columbidae
Streptopelia decaocto
Tortora dal collare (Eurasian collared dove)
Streptopelia decaocto, Columbidae
Streptopelia turtur
Tortora comune ( European turtle dove)
Streptopelia turtur, Columbidae
Coloeus monedula
Taccola (Western jackdaw)
Coloeus monedula, Corvidae
Corvus cornix
Cornacchia grigia (Hooded crow)
Corvus cornix, Corvidae
Corvus frugilegus
Corvo comune (Rook)
Corvus frugilegus, Corvidae
Garrulus glandarius
Ghiandaia (Eurasian jay)
Garrulus glandarius, Corvidae
Pica pica
Gazza (Eurasian magpie)
Pica pica, Corvidae
Cuculus canorus
Cuculo (Common cuckoo)
Cuculus canorus, Cuculidae
Falco peregrinus
Falco pellegrino (Peregrine flacon)
Falco peregrinus, Falconidae
Falco subbuteo
Lodolaio (Hobby)
Falco subbuteo, Falconidae
Falco tinnunculus
Gheppio comune (Common kestrel)
Falco tinnunculus, Falconidae
Carduelis carduelis
Cardellino (European goldfinch)
Carduelis carduelis, Fringillidae
Chloris chloris
Verdone (European greenfinch)
Chloris chloris, Fringillidae
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Frosone (Hawfinch)
Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Fringillidae
Fringilla coelebs
Fringuello (Common chaffinch)
Fringilla coelebs, Fringillidae
Serinus serinus
Verzellino (European serin)
Serinus serinus, Fringillidae
Grus grus
Gru cenerina (Common crane)
Grus grus, Gruidae
Delichon urbicum
Balestruccio (Common house martin)
Delichon urbicum, Hirundinidae
Hirundo rustica
Rondine (Barn swallow)
Hirundo rustica, Hirundinidae
Merops apiaster
Gruccione (European bee-eater)
Merops apiaster, Meropidae
Motacilla alba
Ballerina bianca (White wagtail)
Motacilla alba, Motacillidae
Motacilla cinerea
Ballerina gialla (Grey wagtail)
Motacilla cinerea, Motacillidae
Motacilla flava
Cutrettola (Western yellow wagtail)
Motacilla flava, Motacillidae
Erithacus rubecula
Pettirosso (European robin)
Erithacus rubecula, Muscicapidae
Luscinia megarhynchos
Usignolo (Common nightingale)
Luscinia megarhynchos, Muscicapidae
Phoenicurus ochruros
Codirosso spazzacamino (Black redstart)
Phoenicurus ochruros, Muscicapidae
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Codirosso comune (Common redstart)
Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Muscicapidae
Cyanistes caeruleus
Cinciarella (Eurasian blue tit)
Cyanistes caeruleus, Paridae
Parus major
Cinciallegra (Great tit)
Parus major, Paridae
Periparus ater
Cincia mora (Coal tit)
Periparus ater, Paridae
Passer italiae
Passera d’Italia (Italian sparrow)
Passer italiae, Passeridae
Passer montanus
Passera mattugia (Eurasian tree sparrow)
Passer montanus, Passeridae
Phasianus colchicus
Fagiano comune (Common pheasant)
Phasianus colchicus, Phasianidae
Phylloscopus collybita
Lui piccolo (Common chiffchaff)
Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopidae
Dendrocopos major
Picchio rosso maggiore (Great spotted woodpecker)
Dendrocopos major, Picidae
Picus viridis
Picchio verde (European green woodpecker)
Picus viridis, Picidae
Regulus regulus
Regolo (Kinglet)
Regulus regulus, Regulidae
Sitta europaea
Picchio muratore (Eurasian nuthatch)
Sitta europaea, Sittidae
Asio otus
Gufo comune (Long-eared owl)
Asio otus, Strigidae
Athene noctua
Civetta (Little owl)
Athene noctua, Strigidae
Otus scops
Assiolo (European scops owl)
Otus scops, Strigidae
Sturnus vulgaris
Storno (Common starling)
Sturnus vulgaris, Sturnidae
Sylvia atricapilla
Capinera (Eurasian blackcap)
Sylvia atricapilla, Sylviidae
Troglodytes troglodytes
Scricciolo (Eurasian wren)
Troglodytes troglodytes, Troglodytidae
Saxicola torquatus
Saltimpalo (African stonechat)
Saxicola torquatus, Turdidae
Turdus merula
Merlo (Common blackbird)
Turdus merula, Turdidae

Other animals

Lumbricus terrestris
Common Earthworm/lombrico comune
Lumbricus terrestris, Lumbricidae
Erinaceus europaeus
na/Riccio comune
Erinaceus europaeus, Erinaceidae
Hierophis viridiflavus
na/Biacco
Hierophis viridiflavus, Colubridae
Podarcis muralis
na/Lucertola muraiola
Podarcis muralis, Lacertidae
Podarcis siculus
na/Lucertola campestre
Podarcis siculus, Lacertidae
Podarcis siculus campestris
Northern Italian Wall Lizard/Lucertola campestre
Podarcis siculus campestris, Lacertidae