All photos were taken in the Picasso Food Forest (with the exception of the avifauna).
These pages, dedicate to biodiversity, wish to celebrate the role that the food forest takes in bringing back to town what was taken away from us, that is, the sense of marvel and wonder we get from observing nature.
Those who live in cities surrounded by concrete, car parks, shopping malls, traffic and electronics are denied the pleasure that we feel when immersed in nature. Less and less kids have the fortune to grow in contact with wilderness and people start talking about the spread of nature deficit disorders caused by the lack of opportunities to get in contact with the nature we belong to.
The food forest wishes to bring nature back into town, so that it won’t only provide us food and other material resources but it will also provide habitat for a great variety of plants and animals contributing to human wellbeing and bringing nature to everybody’s reach.
The photo gallery will include also insects considered “pests” by traditional agriculture that in a food forest are part of a balanced system in which each component is regulated by the one connected to it. For example in a balanced system the presence of a pest indicates in most cases the presence of a variety of useful insects that predate on it in a prey and predator relationship. We will also discover that plants considered weeds to be fought with toxic chemicals by traditional agriculture, are actually tasty, colorful, nutritious and edible plants that can be added to our meals.
These pages wish to communicate the enchantment that can be derived from observing the variety of forms, colors, scents and strategies we can encounter in nature. Come to discover them in the Picasso Food Forest.
The photos in this gallery are collected under the citizen science biodiversity monitoring program to which anybody can contribute. Click here for further information (Italian only).
We thank for the help with the identifications the users of the forums Natura Mediterraneo and Taccuino del Naturalista di Parma and the iNaturalist platform.
Chusan Palm/Palma di Fortune Trachycarpus fortunei, Arecaceae | na/Nocciolo Corylus avellana, Betulaceae | na/Cachi Diospyros kaki, Ebenaceae | na/corbezzolo Arbutus unedo, Ericaceae |
na/Albero di Giuda Cercis siliquastrum, Fabaceae | na/Spino di Giuda Gleditsia triacanthos, Fabaceae | Common Laburnum/Maggiociondolo Laburnum anagyroides, Fabaceae | ginkgo/Ginco Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgoaceae |
na/Noce nero Juglans nigra, Juglandaceae | na/Noce bianco Juglans regia, Juglandaceae | na/Alloro Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae | pomegranate/melograno Punica granatum, Lythraceae |
common fig/Fico Ficus carica, Moraceae | common fig/Fico - Brogiotto Ficus carica, Moraceae | black mulberry/gelso Morus nigra, Moraceae | Olive/Olivo Olea europaea, Oleaceae |
Jujube/Giuggiolo comune Ziziphus jujuba, Rhamnaceae | Quince/Cotogno Cydonia oblonga, Rosaceae | na/Nespolo del Giappone Eriobotrya japonica, Rosaceae | apple/Melo - Carla Malus domestica, Rosaceae |
apricot/Albicocco - Reale d'Imola Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae | apricot/Albicocco - Val Venosta Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae | apricot/Albicocco - Biricoccolo Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae | na/ciliegio - Maggese Prunus avium, Rosaceae |
na/ciliegio - Marinone Prunus avium, Rosaceae | Cherry-plum/Marusticano Prunus cerasifera, Rosaceae | Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro - Marinone Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae | Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae |
Plum/Pruno europeo - Grossa Piacentina Prunus domestica, Rosaceae | Plum/Pruno europeo - Perseghena Prunus domestica, Rosaceae | Plum/Pruno europeo - Pollenghina Prunus domestica, Rosaceae | Plum/Pruno europeo Prunus domestica, Rosaceae |
bird cherry/pado Prunus padus, Rosaceae | Peach/Pesco - Sanguignea Prunus persica, Rosaceae | Common Pear/Pero - Moscato Pyrus communis, Rosaceae | Common Pear/Pero - San Pedes Pyrus communis, Rosaceae |
Common Pear/Pero - Spadone Pyrus communis, Rosaceae | Asian Pear/nd Pyrus pyrifolia, Rosaceae | trifoliate orange/Ponciro Citrus trifoliata, Rutaceae | field maple/Acero campestre Acer campestre, Sapindaceae |
silver maple/Acero saccarino Acer saccharinum, Sapindaceae | Field Elm/Olmo campestre Ulmus minor, Ulmaceae |
na/Banano del nord Asimina triloba, Annonaceae | na/Banano del nord - Sunflower Asimina triloba, Annonaceae | na/Pervinca maggiore Vinca major, Apocynaceae | na/agrifoglio Ilex aquifolium, Aquifoliaceae |
na/pungitopo Ruscus aculeatus, Asparagaceae | na/Elicriso d'Italia Helichrysum italicum, Asteraceae | na/Crespolina cipressina Santolina chamaecyparissus, Asteraceae | Korean Barberry/nd Berberis koreana, Berberidaceae |
na/Crespino comune Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceae | Wintersweet/calicanto d'inverno Chimonanthus praecox, Calycanthaceae | Sweetberry Honeysuckle/Caprifoglio turchino Lonicera caerulea, Caprifoliaceae | na/Corniolo Cornus mas, Cornaceae |
Cherry Oleaster/nd Elaeagnus multiflora, Elaeagnaceae | autumn olive/olivagno umbellato Elaeagnus umbellata, Elaeagnaceae | Hybrid Oleaster/nd Elaeagnus x ebbingei, Elaeagnaceae | Sea-buckthorn/nd Hippophae rhamnoides, Elaeagnaceae |
Siberian peashrub/nd Caragana arborescens, Fabaceae | Blackcurrant/Ribes nero Ribes nigrum, Grossulariaceae | Red Currant/ribes rosso Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae | Red Currant/ribes rosso - White Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae |
Gooseberry/Uva spina Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae | Gooseberry/Uva spina - Red Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae | na/nd Ribes x nidigrolaria, Grossulariaceae | Hyssop/issopo vero Hyssopus officinalis, Lamiaceae |
Common Lavender/Lavanda officinale Lavandula angustifolia, Lamiaceae | garden sage/Salvia Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae | Winter Savory/santoreggia montana Satureja montana, Lamiaceae | Tree Germander/Camedrio femmina Teucrium fruticans, Lamiaceae |
na/Timo maggiore Thymus vulgaris, Lamiaceae | Lemon Thyme/nd - Aureus Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae | Lemon Thyme/nd Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae | Lemon Thyme/nd - Variegatus Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae |
na/Ligustro comune Ligustrum vulgare, Oleaceae | na/Lillà Syringa vulgaris, Oleaceae | na/frangola Frangula alnus, Rhamnaceae | Saskatoon/nd Amelanchier alnifolia, Rosaceae |
black chokeberry/nd Aronia melanocarpa, Rosaceae | na/Prugnolo Prunus spinosa, Rosaceae | na/Agazzino Pyracantha coccinea, Rosaceae | Dog-rose/rosa canina Rosa canina, Rosaceae |
European raspberry/Lampone Rubus idaeus, Rosaceae | na/nd Rubus nepalensis, Rosaceae | wineberry/lampone del Giappone Rubus phoenicolasius, Rosaceae | creeping Taiwan bramble/nd Rubus rolfei, Rosaceae |
na/Rovo da more Rubus ulmifolius, Rosaceae | Rue/ruta comune Ruta graveolens, Rutaceae | Sichuan Pepper/nd Zanthoxylum simulans, Rutaceae | na/Spina santa di Barberia Lycium barbarum, Solanaceae |
European bladdernut/nd Staphylea pinnata, Staphyleaceae | Japanese camellia/Camelia del Giappone Camellia japonica, Theaceae | na/Sambuco comune Sambucus nigra, Viburnaceae | red-berried elder/Sambuco rosso Sambucus racemosa, Viburnaceae |
Laurustinus viburnum/Lentaggine Viburnum tinus, Viburnaceae |
Kiwifruit/Kiwi Actinidia chinensis deliciosa, Actinidiaceae | na/Luppolo comune Humulus lupulus, Cannabaceae | sweet potato/Patata dolce Ipomoea batatas, Convolvulaceae | Chinese yam/nd Dioscorea polystachya, Dioscoreaceae |
na/Nasturzio Tropaeolum majus, Tropaeolaceae | wine grape/Vite comune Vitis vinifera, Vitaceae |
Love-lies-bleeding/Amaranto coda rossa Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthaceae | Beet/Barbabietola Beta vulgaris, Amaranthaceae | na/Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa, Amaranthaceae | Common Onion/Cipolla Allium cepa, Amaryllidaceae |
Chinese onion/nd Allium chinense, Amaryllidaceae | na/nd - Zorami Allium hookeri, Amaryllidaceae | Garlic Chives/aglio tuberoso Allium tuberosum, Amaryllidaceae | Summer snowflake/Campanellino estivo Leucojum aestivum, Amaryllidaceae |
Sedanina d'acqua/Sedanina d���acqua Berula erecta, Apiaceae | na/finocchio Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae | na/Lenticchia d'acqua maggiore Spirodela polyrhiza, Araceae | Marsh Pennywort/Soldinella acquatica Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Araliaceae |
Birthwort/Aristolochia clematite Aristolochia clematitis, Aristolochiaceae | Smearwort/Aristolochia rotonda Aristolochia rotunda, Aristolochiaceae | wild asparagus/Asparago comune Asparagus officinalis, Asparagaceae | na/Lampagione Muscari comosum, Asparagaceae |
na/Millefoglio giallo Achillea tomentosa, Asteraceae | na/bardana maggiore Arctium lappa, Asteraceae | absinthe wormwood/Assenzio Artemisia absinthium, Asteraceae | Tarragon/nd Artemisia dracunculus, Asteraceae |
pot marigold/Calendula Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae | na/Cardo Cynara cardunculus, Asteraceae | Globe Artichoke/Carciofo Cynara cardunculus scolymus, Asteraceae | narrow-leaved purple coneflower/nd Echinacea angustifolia, Asteraceae |
Garland Daisy/Crisantemo giallo Glebionis coronaria, Asteraceae | Great Valley Gumplant/nd Grindelia robusta, Asteraceae | na/Girasole Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae | na/Topinambur Helianthus tuberosus, Asteraceae |
marigolds/Tageti Tagetes, Asteraceae | Costmary/nd Tanacetum balsamita, Asteraceae | meadow salsify/Barba di becco comune Tragopogon pratensis, Asteraceae | Lacy phacelia/facelia Phacelia tanacetifolia, Boraginaceae |
na/Polmonaria Pulmonaria officinalis, Boraginaceae | na/nd Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae | common comfrey/Consolida maggiore Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae | Tuberous Comfrey/Consolida femmina Symphytum tuberosum, Boraginaceae |
na/Alliaria Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae | Horseradish/Rafano Armoracia rusticana, Brassicaceae | cabbage, broccoli, and allies/Cavolo Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae | Cabbage, Broccoli, and Allies Complex/nd Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae |
na/Erba luna Lunaria annua, Brassicaceae | na/Giunco fiorito Butomus umbellatus, Butomaceae | common valerian/Valeriana comune Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae | Common Valerian Complex/nd Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae |
Iceplant/nd Hylotelephium spectabile, Crassulaceae | gourds/Zucche Cucurbita, Cucurbitaceae | na/Chayote Sicyos edulis, Cucurbitaceae | Greater Tussock-sedge/Carice pannocchiata Carex paniculata, Cyperaceae |
Hanging sedge/carice maggiore Carex pendula, Cyperaceae | Common Spike-rush/Giunchina comune Eleocharis palustris, Cyperaceae | na/Liquirizia Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae | Scorpion Senna/Cornetta dondolina Hippocrepis emerus, Fabaceae |
Runner bean/nd Phaseolus coccineus, Fabaceae | Common Pea/Pisello Pisum sativum, Fabaceae | na/Fava Vicia faba, Fabaceae | na/millefoglio d'acqua comune Myriophyllum spicatum, Haloragaceae |
na/Morso di rana Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, Hydrocharitaceae | na/Zafferano vero Crocus sativus, Iridaceae | na/Giunco ricurvo Juncus inflexus, Juncaceae | Lesser Calamint/Mentuccia comune Clinopodium nepeta, Lamiaceae |
five-bladed motherwort/nd Leonurus quinquelobatus, Lamiaceae | lemon balm/Melissa vera Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae | watermint/Menta d'acqua Mentha aquatica, Lamiaceae | Eau de Cologne Mint/nd - Citrata Mentha piperita citrata, Lamiaceae |
spearmint/menta romana Mentha spicata, Lamiaceae | Apple Mint/Menta a foglie tonde Mentha suaveolens, Lamiaceae | Sweet basil/Basilico - Minimum Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae | Oregano/Origano comune Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae |
Sages/Salvie Salvia, Lamiaceae | Pineapple Sage/nd Salvia elegans, Lamiaceae | Rosemary/Rosmarino Salvia rosmarinus, Lamiaceae | Flaxes/lini Linum, Linaceae |
common flax/Lino comune Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae | na/salcerella Lythrum salicaria, Lythraceae | Hollyhock/Malvarosa Alcea rosea, Malvaceae | marsh mallow/Bismalva Althaea officinalis, Malvaceae |
na/trifoglio acquatico comune Marsilea quadrifolia, Marsileaceae | na/Limnantemio Nymphoides peltata, Menyanthaceae | na/Gelsi Morus, Moraceae | White Water-lily/Ninfea comune Nymphaea alba, Nymphaeaceae |
na/nd Phelipanche, Orobanchaceae | na/Colombina Corydalis cava, Papaveraceae | Lemon Grass/Citronella Cymbopogon citratus, Poaceae | na/Brasca nodosa Potamogeton nodosus, Potamogetonaceae |
na/Ciclamini Cyclamen, Primulaceae | creeping Jenny/Mazza d'oro minore Lysimachia nummularia, Primulaceae | Primroses/primule Primula, Primulaceae | na/Lino d'acqua Samolus valerandi, Primulaceae |
na/Anemone dei boschi Anemonoides nemorosa, Ranunculaceae | na/Fanciullaccia Nigella damascena, Ranunculaceae | common agrimony/Agrimonia comune Agrimonia eupatoria, Rosaceae | serviceberries/nd Amelanchier, Rosaceae |
na/Nespolo comune Crataegus germanica, Rosaceae | dropworts and meadowsweets/nd Filipendula, Rosaceae | Meadowsweet/Olmaria comune Filipendula ulmaria, Rosaceae | Dropwort/Olmaria peperina Filipendula vulgaris, Rosaceae |
na/Fragolina di bosco Fragaria vesca, Rosaceae | garden strawberry/Fragola coltivata Fragaria x ananassa, Rosaceae | Japanese Crabapple/nd Malus floribunda, Rosaceae | plums, cherries, and allies/Pruni Prunus, Rosaceae |
na/nd Torminalis, Rosaceae | Lady's Bedstraw/Caglio zolfino Galium verum, Rubiaceae | Japanese-lantern/alchechengi comune Alkekengi officinarum, Solanaceae | potato/Patata Solanum tuberosum, Solanaceae |
na/Felce palustre Thelypteris palustris, Thelypteridaceae | na/Coltellaccio maggiore Sparganium erectum, Typhaceae | Graceful Cattail/nd Typha laxmannii, Typhaceae | lemon verbena/nd Aloysia citrodora, Verbenaceae |
na/Verbena di Buenos Aires Verbena bonariensis, Verbenaceae | na/Viola sorella Viola sororia, Violaceae | Wild Pansy/Viola del pensiero Viola tricolor, Violaceae | Ginger/Zenzero Zingiber officinale, Zingiberaceae |
Prostrate Amaranth/amaranto prostrato Amaranthus deflexus, Amaranthaceae | na/Farinello comune Chenopodium album, Amaranthaceae | Purple-flowered Garlic/aglio rotondo Allium rotundum, Amaryllidaceae | wild garlic/Aglio delle viti Allium vineale, Amaryllidaceae |
na/carota Daucus carota, Apiaceae | common hedge parsley/Lappolina canaria Torilis arvensis, Apiaceae | Knotted Hedgeparsley/Lappolina nodosa Torilis nodosa, Apiaceae | Grape hyacinths/nd Muscari, Asparagaceae |
Grape hyacinth/Muscari ignorato Muscari neglectum, Asparagaceae | star-of-Bethlehem/Ornitogalo Ornithogalum, Asparagaceae | na/Latte di gallina maggiore Ornithogalum pyramidale, Asparagaceae | na/nd Ornithogalum umbellatum, Asparagaceae |
common yarrow complex/nd Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae | na/Camomilla bastarda Anthemis arvensis, Asteraceae | na/Pratolina Bellis perennis, Asteraceae | na/Cardo saettone Carduus pycnocephalus, Asteraceae |
knapweeds/Fiordalisi Centaurea, Asteraceae | Cornflower/Fiordaliso vero Centaurea cyanus, Asteraceae | Brown Knapweed/Fiordaliso stoppione Centaurea jacea, Asteraceae | na/Cicoria comune Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae |
na/cardo asinino Cirsium vulgare, Asteraceae | hawksbeards/Radicchielle Crepis, Asteraceae | Small-flower Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella dolce Crepis pulchra, Asteraceae | Sacred Hawksbeard/Radicchiella di Terrasanta Crepis sancta, Asteraceae |
Bristly Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella cotonosa Crepis setosa, Asteraceae | Beaked Hawksbeard/Radicchiella vescicosa Crepis vesicaria, Asteraceae | fleabanes and horseweeds/nd Erigeron, Asteraceae | annual fleabane/Cespica annua Erigeron annuus, Asteraceae |
na/Aspraggine volgare Helminthotheca echioides, Asteraceae | wild lettuces/nd Lactuca, Asteraceae | prickly lettuce/lattuga selvatica Lactuca serriola, Asteraceae | na/nd Leucanthemum, Asteraceae |
common groundsel/Senecione comune Senecio vulgaris, Asteraceae | sow thistles/nd Sonchus, Asteraceae | prickly sowthistle/Grespino spinoso Sonchus asper, Asteraceae | Common Sow-thistle/Grespino comune Sonchus oleraceus, Asteraceae |
na/Tarassaco comune Taraxacum officinale, Asteraceae | na/Borragine Borago officinalis, Boraginaceae | na/viperina azzurra Echium vulgare, Boraginaceae | Forget-me-nots/nontiscordardim�� Myosotis, Boraginaceae |
na/Non ti scordar di me minore Myosotis arvensis, Boraginaceae | na/nd Calepina, Brassicaceae | White Ball-mustard/Miagro rostellato Calepina irregularis, Brassicaceae | na/Borsa del pastore Capsella bursa-pastoris, Brassicaceae |
Common Whitlowgrass/draba primaverile Draba verna, Brassicaceae | na/Silene bianca Silene latifolia, Caryophyllaceae | na/Centocchio comune Stellaria media, Caryophyllaceae | na/convolvolo Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae |
true sedges/carici Carex, Cyperaceae | Sun spurge/Euforbia calenzuola Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbiaceae | Annual mercury/Mercorella comune Mercurialis annua, Euphorbiaceae | Alfalfa/erba medica Medicago sativa, Fabaceae |
na/trifoglio rosso Trifolium pratense, Fabaceae | Fenugreek/nd Trigonella foenum-graecum, Fabaceae | Common Vetch/Veccia comune Vicia sativa, Fabaceae | oaks/Querce Quercus, Fagaceae |
Redstem Stork's-bill/Cicutaria Erodium cicutarium, Geraniaceae | geraniums and cranesbills/gerani Geranium, Geraniaceae | na/Geranio a foglie sette Geranium dissectum, Geraniaceae | na/Geranio molle Geranium molle, Geraniaceae |
Round-leaved Crane's-bill/Geranio malvaccino Geranium rotundifolium, Geraniaceae | Silvery Crocus/Zafferano selvatico Crocus biflorus, Iridaceae | Stinking iris/Giaggiolo puzzolente Iris foetidissima, Iridaceae | Black horehound/Marrubio selvatico Ballota nigra, Lamiaceae |
Wood Calamint/mentuccia silvestre Clinopodium menthifolium, Lamiaceae | na/Falsa-Ortica purpurea Lamium purpureum, Lamiaceae | na/nd Origanum, Lamiaceae | Annual Yellow-woundwort/Stregona annuale Stachys annua, Lamiaceae |
Hairy Star of Bethlehem/Cipollaccio dei campi Gagea villosa, Liliaceae | na/nd Tulipa sylvestris, Liliaceae | na/Altea canapina Althaea cannabina, Malvaceae | Common Mallow/Malva selvatica Malva sylvestris, Malvaceae |
na/epilobio Epilobium, Onagraceae | Adriatic Lizard Orchid/Barbone adriatico Himantoglossum adriaticum, Orchidaceae | na/nd Corniculatae, Oxalidaceae | woodsorrels/ossalidi Oxalis, Oxalidaceae |
na/Acetosella dei campi Oxalis corniculata, Oxalidaceae | na/Erba fumaria Fumaria officinalis, Papaveraceae | na/Papavero Papaver rhoeas, Papaveraceae | na/nd Veronica hederifolia, Plantaginaceae |
bird's-eye speedwell/Veronica di Persia Veronica persica, Plantaginaceae | Foxtail grasses/nd Alopecurus, Poaceae | na/Coda di topo dei campi Alopecurus myosuroides, Poaceae | na/Coda di topo comune Alopecurus pratensis, Poaceae |
Oats/Avena Avena, Poaceae | bromes/nd Bromus, Poaceae | common soft brome/Forasacco peloso Bromus hordeaceus, Poaceae | orchard grass/Erba mazzolina Dactylis glomerata, Poaceae |
na/Gramigna comune Elymus repens, Poaceae | Barleys/nd Hordeum, Poaceae | Ryegrasses/nd Lolium, Poaceae | Perennial Ryegrass/Loglio comune Lolium perenne, Poaceae |
Meadow-grasses/fienarola Poa, Poaceae | Annual Meadow-grass/fienarola annuale Poa annua, Poaceae | na/Sorgo selvatico Sorghum halepense, Poaceae | Wheats/nd Triticum, Poaceae |
na/Poligono Polygonum, Polygonaceae | Prostrate Knotweed/Erba curzola Polygonum aviculare, Polygonaceae | docks/Romici Rumex, Polygonaceae | Clustered Dock/romice conglomerato Rumex conglomeratus, Polygonaceae |
na/Portulaca Portulaca oleracea, Portulacaceae | na/Vitalba Clematis vitalba, Ranunculaceae | na/ranuncolo favagello Ficaria verna, Ranunculaceae | na/Ranuncoli Ranunculus, Ranunculaceae |
na/Ranuncolo dei campi Ranunculus arvensis, Ranunculaceae | Woolly Buttercup/ranuncolo lanuto Ranunculus lanuginosus, Ranunculaceae | Naples Buttercup/nd Ranunculus neapolitanus, Ranunculaceae | na/Ranuncolo a fiori piccoli Ranunculus parviflorus, Ranunculaceae |
Creeping cinquefoil/Cinquefoglia comune Potentilla reptans, Rosaceae | brambles/rovo Rubus, Rosaceae | Salad Burnet/Salvastrella minore Sanguisorba minor, Rosaceae | na/Crocettona comune Cruciata laevipes, Rubiaceae |
catchweed bedstraw/attaccamani Galium aparine, Rubiaceae | Field madder/Toccamano Sherardia arvensis, Rubiaceae | na/Verbasco polline Verbascum blattaria, Scrophulariaceae | na/morella comune Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae |
na/ortica Urtica dioica, Urticaceae | Common vervain/Verbena comune Verbena officinalis, Verbenaceae | na/Viola Mammola Viola odorata, Violaceae |
Fungi, | na/Funghi e LicheniPezizales, | na/ndPezizaceae, Pezizaceae | Pezizas, Desert Truffles, and Allies/ndBasidiomycota, | na/Basidiomiceti
Agaricales, | Common Gilled Mushrooms and Allies/ndAgaricineae, | na/ndLeucoagaricus leucothites, Agaricaceae | White Dapperling/Mazza di tamburo lisciaLepista sordida, Clitocybaceae | sordid blewit/nd
Flammula alnicola, Hymenogastraceae | alder scalycap/ndLyophyllaceae, Lyophyllaceae | na/ndHemimycena mairei, Mycenaceae | fanvault bonnet/ndCrucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae | common bird's nest fungus/nd
Crucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae | common bird's nest fungus/ndCyathus olla, Nidulariaceae | field bird's nest fungus/ndVolvopluteus gloiocephalus, Pluteaceae | na/Volvaria vischiosaCandolleomyces candolleanus, Psathyrellaceae | Pale Brittlestem/nd
Coprinellus, Psathyrellaceae | na/ndLacrymaria lacrymabunda, Psathyrellaceae | weeping widow/ndParasola, Psathyrellaceae | na/ndPsathyrella, Psathyrellaceae | Brittlestems/nd
Schizophyllum commune, Schizophyllaceae | splitgill mushroom/Fungo del Legno ComuneHypholoma fasciculare, Strophariaceae | Sulphur Tuft/ndCyclocybe cylindracea, Tubariaceae | Poplar Fieldcap/PioppinoLepiota, Verrucosporaceae | na/nd
Lepiota pseudolilacea, Verrucosporaceae | na/ndAuricularia auricula-judae, Auriculariaceae | Jelly Ear/ndAuricularia mesenterica, Auriculariaceae | Tripe Fungus/ndPolyporales, | shelf fungi/nd
Polyporaceae, Polyporaceae | bracket fungi/PoliporaceeDaedaleopsis, Polyporaceae | na/ndTrametes versicolor, Polyporaceae | turkey-tail/ndTremella mesenterica, Tremellaceae | witch's butter/nd
Coleoptera, | na/ColeotteriByctiscus betulae, Attelabidae | na/sigaraio della viteByctiscus populi, Attelabidae | na/ndAnthaxia cichorii, Buprestidae | na/nd
Capnodis tenebrionis, Buprestidae | Flat-headed Root-borer/capnode delle drupaceeCoraebus rubi, Buprestidae | na/ndPtosima undecimmaculata, Buprestidae | na/ndRhagonycha fulva, Cantharidae | Common Red Soldier Beetle/Coleottero soldato rosso
Carabidae, Carabidae | Ground Beetles/CarabidiAcinopus picipes, Carabidae | na/ndAmara, Carabidae | Sun Beetles/ndCalathus melanocephalus, Carabidae | na/nd
Gynandromorphus etruscus, Carabidae | na/ndHarpalus, Carabidae | na/ndHarpalus dimidiatus, Carabidae | na/ndAgapanthia, Cerambycidae | na/nd
Agapanthia cardui, Cerambycidae | striped thistle longhorn beetle/ndAgapanthia dahli malmerendii, Cerambycidae | na/ndChlorophorus sartor, Cerambycidae | na/ndChlorophorus varius, Cerambycidae | Grape Wood Borer/nd
Grammoptera ruficornis, Cerambycidae | common grammoptera/ndPhytoecia pustulata, Cerambycidae | na/ndStenopterus ater, Cerambycidae | na/ndStenopterus rufus, Cerambycidae | na/nd
Stenurella, Cerambycidae | na/ndStenurella bifasciata, Cerambycidae | na/ndStictoleptura cordigera, Cerambycidae | heart longhorn beetle/ndChrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae | Leaf Beetles/Crisomelidi
Altica, Chrysomelidae | Metallic Flea Beetles/ndChrysolina, Chrysomelidae | na/ndChrysolina americana, Chrysomelidae | Rosemary Beetle/ndChrysolina rossia, Chrysomelidae | na/nd
Cryptocephalus sericeus, Chrysomelidae | na/ndGonioctena fornicata, Chrysomelidae | na/Scarabeo dagli otto puntiLachnaia italica, Chrysomelidae | na/Crisomelide italianoLuperus, Chrysomelidae | na/nd
Podagrica malvae, Chrysomelidae | na/ndTrichodes apiarius, Cleridae | Bee-eating Beetle/Cleride delle apiCoccinellini, Coccinellidae | Black-spotted Lady Beetles/ndAdalia, Coccinellidae | na/nd
Ceratomegilla undecimnotata, Coccinellidae | na/ndChilocorus renipustulatus, Coccinellidae | Kidney-spot Ladybird/ndHarmonia axyridis, Coccinellidae | na/Coccinella ArlecchinoHippodamia variegata, Coccinellidae | Variegated Lady Beetle/Coccinella variegata
Oenopia conglobata, Coccinellidae | Poplar Ladybird Beetle/ndPropylea quatuordecimpunctata, Coccinellidae | Fourteen-spotted Lady Beetle/ndPsyllobora vigintiduopunctata, Coccinellidae | na/Coccinella giallaCurculionidae, Curculionidae | True Weevils/Curculionidi
Larinus, Curculionidae | na/ndLarinus turbinatus, Curculionidae | na/ndPhyllobius oblongus, Curculionidae | Brown Leaf Weevil/ndAnthrenus, Dermestidae | Carpet Beetles/nd
Anthrenus verbasci, Dermestidae | na/Coleottero dei tappetiAgabini, Dytiscidae | na/ndDytiscidae, Dytiscidae | Predaceous Diving Beetles/DitiscidiAgabus nebulosus, Dytiscidae | na/nd
Hydaticus leander, Dytiscidae | na/ndHydroglyphus geminus, Dytiscidae | na/ndHydroporus, Dytiscidae | na/ndRhantus suturalis, Dytiscidae | Cosmopolitan Diving Beetle/nd
Cidnopus, Elateridae | na/ndLacon punctatus, Elateridae | na/ndHelophorus, Helophoridae | na/ndHister, Histeridae | Clown Beetles/nd
Hister quadrimaculatus, Histeridae | na/ndHydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae | Water Scavenger Beetles/ndHelochares, Hydrophilidae | na/ndLaccobius, Hydrophilidae | na/nd
Luciola, Lampyridae | na/ndCordylepherus viridis, Melyridae | na/ndDivales bipustulatus, Melyridae | na/ndPsilothrix, Melyridae | na/nd
Mordellidae, Mordellidae | Tumbling Flower Beetles/ndAnogcodes, Oedemeridae | na/ndOedemera, Oedemeridae | na/ndOedemera flavipes, Oedemeridae | Yellow-legged Thick-legged Flower Beetle/nd
Oedemera lurida, Oedemeridae | na/ndOedemera nobilis, Oedemeridae | Thick-legged Flower Beetle/ndCetoniinae, Scarabaeidae | Fruit and Flower Chafers/CetoniniDynastinae, Scarabaeidae | Rhinoceros Beetles/Dinastini
Rhizotrogini, Scarabaeidae | na/ndScarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae | Scarabs/ScarabeidiCetonia aurata, Scarabaeidae | European Rose Chafer/cetonia dorataCetonia aurata pisana, Scarabaeidae | na/Cetonia dorata
Oxythyrea funesta, Scarabaeidae | Mediterranean Spotted Chafer/CetoniellaPentodon bidens, Scarabaeidae | na/Scarabeo nero mediterraneoPentodon bidens punctatus, Scarabaeidae | na/ndProtaetia morio, Scarabaeidae | Speckled Rose Chafer/nd
Valgus hemipterus, Scarabaeidae | na/Scarabeo dai puntiniStaphylinidae, Staphylinidae | Rove Beetles/StafilinidiOcypus, Staphylinidae | na/ndOxyporus rufus, Staphylinidae | Red Rove Beetle/nd
Paederus, Staphylinidae | Whiplash Beetles/ndQuedius, Staphylinidae | na/ndTachyporus, Staphylinidae | na/ndIsomira, Tenebrionidae | na/nd
Acalyptratae, | Acalyptrate Flies/AcaliptratiTipuloidea, | Typical Crane Flies/ndDioctria, Asilidae | na/ndBibio, Bibionidae | na/nd
Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae | Bee Flies/BombilidiBombylius, Bombyliidae | Greater Bee Flies/ndVilla, Bombyliidae | na/ndCalliphora, Calliphoridae | Bluebottle Flies/nd
Chironomidae, Chironomidae | Non-biting Midges/ChironomidiChironomus, Chironomidae | na/ndMyopa, Conopidae | na/ndEmpididae, Empididae | Dance Flies/nd
Geomyza tripunctata, Opomyzidae | Cereal Fly/ndStomorhina lunata, Rhiniidae | Locust Blowfly/ndRhinophoridae, Rhinophoridae | Woodlouse Flies/ndSarcophaginae, Sarcophagidae | Typical Flesh Flies/nd
Scathophaga stercoraria, Scathophagidae | na/Mosca stercorariaScatopsidae, Scatopsidae | Minute Black Scavenger Flies/ndPherbellia cinerella, Sciomyzidae | na/ndSepedon sphegea, Sciomyzidae | Blue Long-horned Snailkiller/nd
Trypetoptera punctulata, Sciomyzidae | Spotted Marsh Fly/ndSepsis, Sepsidae | na/ndChloromyia formosa, Stratiomyidae | Broad Centurion Fly/ndHermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae | na/Mosca soldato
Stratiomys, Stratiomyidae | na/Mosche soldatoSyrphidae, Syrphidae | Hover Flies/SirfidiChrysotoxum, Syrphidae | Meadow Flies/Mosca vespaChrysotoxum cautum, Syrphidae | na/Mosca vespa comune
Episyrphus balteatus, Syrphidae | Marmalade Hover Fly/ndEristalinus aeneus, Syrphidae | Common Lagoon Fly/ndEristalinus taeniops, Syrphidae | na/Mosca tigreEristalis, Syrphidae | Drone Flies/nd
Eristalis arbustorum, Syrphidae | Eurasian Drone Fly/ndEristalis tenax, Syrphidae | Common Drone Fly/Eristalo tenaceEupeodes corollae, Syrphidae | Migrant Hover Fly/ndHelophilus pendulus, Syrphidae | Sun Fly/nd
Myathropa florea, Syrphidae | na/Sirfide BatmanSphaerophoria, Syrphidae | Globetails/ndSphaerophoria scripta, Syrphidae | na/Sirfide lungoSyrphus, Syrphidae | Common Flower Flies/nd
Volucella zonaria, Syrphidae | Hornet Mimic Hover Fly/ndTabanidae, Tabanidae | Horse and Deer Flies/TafaniPhasiinae, Tachinidae | na/ndCylindromyia, Tachinidae | na/nd
Ectophasia crassipennis, Tachinidae | na/ndGalactomyia, Tachinidae | na/ndTrichopoda, Tachinidae | Feather-legged Flies/ndTerellia, Tephritidae | na/nd
Terellia longicauda, Tephritidae | Woolly Thistle Fly/ndTipula, Tipulidae | Common Crane Flies/ndPhysiphora alceae, Ulidiidae | na/nd
Coccoidea, | Scale Insects/CocciniglieHemiptera, | True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies/EmitteriHeteroptera, | True Bugs/EterotteriCamptopus lateralis, Alydidae | na/nd
Aphididae, Aphididae | Aphids/AfidiTetraneura akinire, Aphididae | Rice Root Aphid/ndCercopis vulnerata, Cercopidae | Common Froghopper/Cercopide rossoneraCicadidae, Cicadidae | Typical Cicadas/Cicale
Cicadinae, Cicadidae | na/CicalaCicada, Cicadidae | na/ndCicada orni, Cicadidae | na/Cicala del frassinoReptalus, Cixiidae | na/nd
Centrocoris spiniger, Coreidae | na/ndCoreus marginatus, Coreidae | Dock Bug/Coreide marginatoCoriomeris, Coreidae | na/ndCorixini, Corixidae | na/nd
Corixa, Corixidae | na/ndSigara, Corixidae | na/ndCydnidae, Cydnidae | Burrowing Bugs/ndDictyopharidae, Dictyopharidae | Dictyopharid Planthoppers/nd
Metcalfa pruinosa, Flatidae | Citrus Flatid Planthopper/MetcalfaGerridae, Gerridae | Water Striders/ndGerrini, Gerridae | na/GerridiAquarius paludum, Gerridae | lake pondskater/Gerride di palude
Gerris, Gerridae | na/GerrideHydrometra stagnorum, Hydrometridae | Common Water Measurer/idrometraLygaeus equestris, Lygaeidae | na/Cimice di terraNysius, Lygaeidae | False chinch bugs/nd
Stictocephala bisonia, Membracidae | na/cicadella bisonteMesovelia, Mesoveliidae | na/ndAdelphocoris lineolatus, Miridae | Alfalfa Plant Bug/Cimice dell'erba medicaClosterotomus norwegicus, Miridae | Potato Mirid/nd
Deraeocoris ruber, Miridae | red-spotted plant bug/ndMegaloceroea, Miridae | na/ndTaylorilygus apicalis, Miridae | Broken-backed Bug/ndHimacerus mirmicoides, Nabidae | Ant Damselbug/nd
Nabis ferus, Nabidae | na/ndBrachyplax, Oxycarenidae | na/ndAelia acuminata, Pentatomidae | Bishop's Mitre Shield Bug/ndAelia rostrata, Pentatomidae | na/nd
Ancyrosoma leucogrammes, Pentatomidae | na/ndCarpocoris purpureipennis, Pentatomidae | Black-shouldered Shieldbug/ndDolycoris baccarum, Pentatomidae | Sloe Bug/Cimice delle baccheEurydema oleracea, Pentatomidae | Cabbage Bug/nd
Eurydema ornata, Pentatomidae | red cabbage bug/Cimice ornataGraphosoma italicum italicum, Pentatomidae | Continental Striped Shield Bug/Cimice delle pianteHalyomorpha halys, Pentatomidae | na/Cimice asiaticaNezara viridula, Pentatomidae | na/Cimice verde
Palomena prasina, Pentatomidae | na/Cimice verde europeaPiezodorus lituratus, Pentatomidae | Gorse Shield Bug/ndPyrrhocoris apterus, Pyrrhocoridae | European Firebug/Cimice rosso-neraPeirates hybridus, Reduviidae | na/nd
Rhynocoris iracundus, Reduviidae | na/Cimice assassinaRhynocoris rubricus, Reduviidae | na/ndRhopalidae, Rhopalidae | Scentless Plant Bugs/ndEmblethis, Rhyparochromidae | na/nd
Paromius gracilis, Rhyparochromidae | na/ndRaglius alboacuminatus, Rhyparochromidae | white-spotted groundbug/ndStephanitis pyri, Tingidae | Pear Lace Bug/nd
Aculeata, | Ants, Bees, and Stinging Wasps/AculeatiAnthophila, | Bees/ApiHymenoptera, | Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies/ImenotteriAndrena, Andrenidae | Mining Bees/Api minerarie
Andrena fulva, Andrenidae | Tawny Mining Bee/ndAnthophora, Apidae | Common Digger Bees/ndAnthophora plumipes, Apidae | Hairy-footed Flower Bee/ndApis mellifera, Apidae | na/Ape europea
Bombus, Apidae | na/ndBombus pascuorum, Apidae | Common Carder Bumble Bee/Bombo dei pascoliBombus ruderatus, Apidae | Large Garden Bumble Bee/ndBombus sylvestris, Apidae | Forest Cuckoo Bumble bee/nd
Eucera, Apidae | na/ndMelecta luctuosa, Apidae | Square-spotted Mourning Bee/ndXylocopa, Apidae | na/ndXylocopa violacea, Apidae | Violet Carpenter Bee/Ape legnaiola
Arge pagana, Argidae | Large Rose Sawfly/ndCotesia glomerata, Braconidae | Cabbage White Parasitoid Wasp/ndChrysis cerastes, Chrysididae | na/ndChrysis scutellaris, Chrysididae | na/nd
Bembix oculata, Crabronidae | na/ndCerceris sabulosa, Crabronidae | na/ndGorytes, Crabronidae | na/ndPhilanthus triangulum, Crabronidae | European beewolf/nd
Camponotus, Formicidae | Carpenter Ants, Typical Sugar Ants and Allies/ndCamponotus vagus, Formicidae | Hairy Carpenter Ant/ndCrematogaster scutellaris, Formicidae | na/Formica testa rossaFormica, Formicidae | Wood, Mound, and Field Ants/nd
Lasius, Formicidae | na/Formica neraMessor structor, Formicidae | Structor-group Harvester Ants/ndTemnothorax, Formicidae | Acorn Ants and Allies/ndTetramorium caespitum, Formicidae | Pavement Ants/nd
Gasteruption, Gasteruptiidae | na/ndHalictidae, Halictidae | Sweat Bees/ndHalictinae, Halictidae | Sweat and Furrow bees/ndHalictini, Halictidae | na/nd
Halictus scabiosae, Halictidae | Great Banded Furrow Bee/ndLasioglossum, Halictidae | na/ndSphecodogastra, Halictidae | na/ndPseudapis, Halictidae | na/nd
Sphecodes, Halictidae | Blood Bees/ndIchneumonidae, Ichneumonidae | Ichneumonid Wasps/IcneumonidiAmblyteles armatorius, Ichneumonidae | na/ndIchneumon sarcitorius, Ichneumonidae | na/nd
Ophion, Ichneumonidae | na/ndTherion, Ichneumonidae | na/ndLeucospis bifasciata, Leucospidae | na/ndMegachilidae, Megachilidae | Mason, Leafcutter, Carder, and Resin Bees/nd
Megachilinae, Megachilidae | na/ndOsmiini, Megachilidae | na/ndAnthidium, Megachilidae | Carder Bees/ndHeriades, Megachilidae | Armored-Resin bees/nd
Megachile, Megachilidae | na/Api tagliafoglieXanthosarus, Megachilidae | na/ndOsmia, Megachilidae | Mason Bees/ndOsmia, Megachilidae | na/nd
Osmia cornuta, Megachilidae | European Orchard Bee/ndPseudoanthidium, Megachilidae | na/ndStelis, Megachilidae | na/ndStelis signata, Megachilidae | Yellow-spotted Dark Bee/nd
Agenioideus nubecula, Pompilidae | na/ndSapygidae, Sapygidae | Club-horned Wasps/ndSapyga quinquepunctata, Sapygidae | Five-spotted Club-horned Wasp/ndScolia hirta hirta, Scoliidae | na/nd
Sphecidae, Sphecidae | Thread-waisted Wasps/SfecidiChalybion, Sphecidae | Blue Mud-dauber Wasps/Vespa muratrice bluChalybion bengalense, Sphecidae | Oriental Mud-dauber Wasp/ndIsodontia mexicana, Sphecidae | Mexican Grass-carrying Wasp/nd
Sceliphron caementarium, Sphecidae | Yellow-legged Mud-dauber Wasp/Vespa muratriceSphex funerarius, Sphecidae | Golden Digger Wasp/Vespa scavatrice dorataAthalia, Tenthredinidae | Tigress Sawflies/ndDolerus, Tenthredinidae | na/nd
Macrophya montana, Tenthredinidae | na/ndTenthredo bifasciata rossii, Tenthredinidae | na/ndTenthredo frauenfeldii, Tenthredinidae | na/ndTenthredopsis, Tenthredinidae | na/nd
Tenthredopsis sordida, Tenthredinidae | na/ndTorymidae, Torymidae | na/ndMonodontomerus, Torymidae | na/ndEumeninae, Vespidae | na/Vespe vasaie
Eumenes, Vespidae | Typical Potter Wasps/ndEuodynerus posticus, Vespidae | na/ndMicrodynerus, Vespidae | na/ndMicrodynerus, Vespidae | na/nd
Polistes, Vespidae | na/Vespe della cartaPolistes, Vespidae | dominula-group Paper Wasps/ndPolistes gallicus, Vespidae | French Paper Wasp/Vespa cartonaiaVespa crabro, Vespidae | European Hornet/Calabrone europeo
Vespula germanica, Vespidae | German Yellowjacket/Vespa di terra
Lepidoptera, | na/Farfalle e FaleneNoctuoidea, | Owlet Moths and Allies/ndCrambini, Crambidae | Grass-Veneers/ndPyraustini, Crambidae | na/nd
Chrysocramboides craterella, Crambidae | Dusky Grass-veneer/ndSitochroa palealis, Crambidae | Carrot Seed Moth/ndErebidae, Erebidae | Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths/ndSpiris striata, Erebidae | Feathered Footman/nd
Ascotis selenaria, Geometridae | Citrus Looper/ndChiasmia clathrata, Geometridae | Latticed Heath/ndEpirrhoe alternata, Geometridae | Common Carpet Moth/ndIsturgia arenacearia, Geometridae | na/nd
Peribatodes rhomboidaria, Geometridae | Willow Beauty/Boarmia delle gemme della viteRhodometra sacraria, Geometridae | na/VestaleTriodia sylvina, Hepialidae | na/SilvinaCarcharodus alceae, Hesperiidae | na/Alcea
Ochlodes sylvanus, Hesperiidae | Large Skipper/SilvanoPolyommatina, Lycaenidae | na/ndAricia agestis, Lycaenidae | Brown Argus/Aricia dei campiCacyreus marshalli, Lycaenidae | Common Geranium-bronze/Licenide dei gerani
Leptotes pirithous, Lycaenidae | na/Licenide zebraLycaena phlaeas, Lycaenidae | na/Argo bronzeoLycaena tityrus, Lycaenidae | Sooty Copper/TitiroPolyommatus, Lycaenidae | na/nd
Polyommatus icarus, Lycaenidae | na/Argo azzurroNoctuidae, Noctuidae | Cutworm Moths and Allies/NottuidiNoctuinae, Noctuidae | Cutworms and Dart Moths/NottuaAcontia lucida, Noctuidae | Pale Shoulder/nd
Acontia trabealis, Noctuidae | Spotted Sulphur/ndAcronicta rumicis, Noctuidae | Knot Grass Moth/ndAgrochola lychnidis, Noctuidae | Beaded Chestnut/ndAgrotis ipsilon, Noctuidae | na/Nottua dei seminati
Helicoverpa armigera, Noctuidae | Cotton Bollworm Moth/ElicoverpaNoctua comes, Noctuidae | Lesser Yellow Underwing/Nottua della viteNoctua pronuba, Noctuidae | Large Yellow Underwing/Nottua sottoala gialloOligia, Noctuidae | na/nd
Orthosia cerasi, Noctuidae | Common Quaker/ndTyta luctuosa, Noctuidae | Four-spotted Moth/Nottuide quadrimaculatoXestia, Noctuidae | na/ndXestia xanthographa, Noctuidae | Square-spot Rustic/nd
Aglais io, Nymphalidae | na/Occhio di pavoneBrintesia circe, Nymphalidae | Great Banded Grayling/CirceCoenonympha pamphilus, Nymphalidae | na/PanfilaLasiommata, Nymphalidae | Wall Browns/nd
Lasiommata megera, Nymphalidae | na/MegeraManiola jurtina, Nymphalidae | na/GiurtinaMelanargia galathea, Nymphalidae | na/GalateaMelitaea, Nymphalidae | na/nd
Melitaea didyma, Nymphalidae | Spotted Fritillary/DidimaMelitaea phoebe, Nymphalidae | Knapweed Fritillary/Farfalla di FiordalisoPararge aegeria, Nymphalidae | na/EgeriaVanessa atalanta, Nymphalidae | na/Vanessa atalanta
Vanessa cardui, Nymphalidae | na/Vanessa del cardoIphiclides podalirius, Papilionidae | na/PodalirioPapilio machaon, Papilionidae | na/MacaoneColias croceus, Pieridae | Clouded Yellow/Crocea
Pieris, Pieridae | Garden Whites/ndPieris brassicae, Pieridae | na/Cavolaia maggiorePieris napi, Pieridae | na/NavoncellaPieris rapae, Pieridae | na/Cavolaia minore
Epichnopteriginae, Psychidae | na/ndPterophorus pentadactyla, Pterophoridae | White Plume Moth/ndChamaesphecia aerifrons, Sesiidae | na/ndMicrosphecia tineiformis, Sesiidae | na/nd
Pyropteron chrysidiforme, Sesiidae | Fiery Clearwing/ndMacroglossum stellatarum, Sphingidae | Sfinge colibrì/Sfinge colibr��Cydia pomonella, Tortricidae | Codling Moth/ndZygaena filipendulae, Zygaenidae | Six-spot Burnet/Zigena della filipendula
Coenagrion puella, Coenagrionidae | na/Azzurrina comuneEnallagma cyathigerum, Coenagrionidae | na/Azzurrina portacaliceIschnura elegans, Coenagrionidae | na/Codazzurra comuneChalcolestes, Lestidae | Willow Spreadwings/nd
Sympecma fusca, Lestidae | Common Winter Damselfly/Invernina comuneCrocothemis erythraea, Libellulidae | na/FrecciarossaLibellula depressa, Libellulidae | Broad-bodied Chaser/Libellula panciapiattaOrthetrum albistylum, Libellulidae | White-tailed Skimmer/Frecciazzurra puntabianca
Orthetrum brunneum, Libellulidae | na/Frecciazzurra celesteSympetrum striolatum, Libellulidae | na/Cardinale striato
Anacridium aegyptium, Acrididae | na/Locusta egizianaCalliptamus, Acrididae | na/ndGlyptobothrus, Acrididae | na/ndEuchorthippus declivus, Acrididae | na/Cortippo paglierino
Pezotettix giornae, Acrididae | Common Maquis Grasshopper/Cavalletta dalle corna corteEupholidoptera, Tettigoniidae | Marbled Bush-crickets/ndPhaneroptera nana, Tettigoniidae | na/Fanerottera nanaPlatycleis, Tettigoniidae | na/nd
Rhacocleis annulata, Tettigoniidae | na/ndRuspolia nitidula, Tettigoniidae | Large Conehead/Conocefalo grossoTettigonia viridissima, Tettigoniidae | na/Grillo dei cespugli verde
Embioptera, | Webspinners/EmbiotteriEphemeroptera, | Mayflies/EfemerotteriBaetidae, Baetidae | Small Mayflies/ndHierodula transcaucasica, Mantidae | Transcaucasian Giant Mantis/Mantide gigante transcaucasica
Mantis religiosa, Mantidae | na/Mantide religiosaChrysopidae, Chrysopidae | Green Lacewings/CrisopidiPseudomallada, Chrysopidae | na/ndLibelloides longicornis, Myrmeleontidae | na/nd
Raphidiina, Raphidiidae | na/ndNeoasterolepisma, Lepismatidae | na/nd
Diplostraca, | Clam Shrimps and Water Fleas/ndSimocephalus, Daphniidae | na/ndGeophilomorpha, | Soil Centipedes/ndLithobiomorpha, | Stone Centipedes/nd
Onychiurinae, Onychiuridae | na/ndCyclopidae, Cyclopidae | na/ndArmadillidium arcangelii, Armadillidiidae | Arcangeli's Pill Woodlouse/Porcellino di terra di ArcangeliArmadillidium nasatum, Armadillidiidae | Nosy Pill Woodlouse/nd
Agelena, Agelenidae | Grass Funnel-web Spiders/ndAgelena labyrinthica, Agelenidae | Labyrinth spider/Ragno dei labirintiAgalenatea redii, Araneidae | Gorse Orbweaver/ndAraneus diadematus, Araneidae | na/Ragno crociato
Mangora acalypha, Araneidae | Cricket-bat Orbweaver/Ragno mazza da CricketDysdera, Dysderidae | na/ndFrontinellina frutetorum, Linyphiidae | na/ndLinyphia, Linyphiidae | Sheetweb Spiders/nd
Hogna radiata, Lycosidae | Radiated Wolf Spider/Falsa tarantolaPardosa, Lycosidae | Thin-legged Wolf Spiders/PardosaOxyopes, Oxyopidae | Grass lynx spiders/ndPhilodromidae, Philodromidae | Running Crab Spiders/nd
Holocnemus pluchei, Pholcidae | Marbled Cellar Spider/Ragno delle cantinePisaura, Pisauridae | na/ndPisaura mirabilis, Pisauridae | European Nursery Web spider/Ragno a tela d'asilo europeoEvarcha arcuata, Salticidae | na/nd
Heliophanus, Salticidae | Sun Jumping Spiders/ndIcius, Salticidae | Striking Jumping Spiders/ndLeptorchestes berolinensis, Salticidae | na/ndMenemerus, Salticidae | Wall Jumping Spiders/nd
Menemerus semilimbatus, Salticidae | Half-edged Wall Jumping Spider/Salticide muraiolo comunePhilaeus chrysops, Salticidae | Red-bellied Jumping Spider/Salticide sanguignoTetragnatha, Tetragnathidae | Long-jawed Orbweavers/ndSteatoda triangulosa, Theridiidae | Triangulate Combfoot/Ragno domestico dai triangoli
Coriarachnini, Thomisidae | na/ndThomisidae, Thomisidae | Crab Spiders/ndHeriaeus hirtus, Thomisidae | na/ndMisumena vatia, Thomisidae | Goldenrod Crab Spider/nd
Pistius truncatus, Thomisidae | na/ndRuncinia grammica, Thomisidae | na/ndSynema globosum, Thomisidae | na/Ragno napoleoneThomisus onustus, Thomisidae | Pink Crab Spider/Ragno camaleonte
Xysticus, Thomisidae | Ground Crab Spiders/Ragno granchio grigioXysticus cristatus, Thomisidae | na/ndOligolophinae, Phalangiidae | na/ndOdiellus, Phalangiidae | na/nd
Opilio canestrinii, Phalangiidae | Canestrini's Harvestman/Opilione di CanestriniTrombidiidae, Trombidiidae | True Velvet Mites/nd
Lymnaea stagnalis, Lymnaeidae | Great Pond Snail/Chiocciola degli stagniPhysella acuta, Physidae | Acute Bladder Snail/Chiocciola sinistrorsaDeroceras reticulatum, Agriolimacidae | Milky Slug/Limaccia grigia reticolataCernuella cisalpina, Geomitridae | Maritime Garden Snail/Cernuella italiana
Thebini, Helicidae | na/ndCornu aspersum, Helicidae | na/Chiocciola zigrinataHelix pomatia, Helicidae | na/Chiocciola borgognonaAmbigolimax, Limacidae | Threeband Slugs/Limaccia trifasciata
Limax maximus, Limacidae | Leopard Slug/Grande limaccia grigiaOxychilus, Oxychilidae | Typical Glass Snails/ndVallonia costata, Valloniidae | Costate Vallonia/nd
Sparviere (Eurasian sparrowhawk) Accipiter nisus, Accipitridae | Poiana (Common buzzard) Buteo buteo, Accipitridae | Albanella reale (Northern harrier i) Circus cyaneus, Accipitridae | Rondone comune (Common swift) Apus apus, Apodidae |
Piccione domestico (Rock pigeon) Columba livia, Columbidae | Colombaccio (Common wood pigeon) Columba palumbus, Columbidae | Tortora dal collare (Eurasian collared dove) Streptopelia decaocto, Columbidae | Tortora comune ( European turtle dove) Streptopelia turtur, Columbidae |
Taccola (Western jackdaw) Coloeus monedula, Corvidae | Cornacchia grigia (Hooded crow) Corvus cornix, Corvidae | Corvo comune (Rook) Corvus frugilegus, Corvidae | Ghiandaia (Eurasian jay) Garrulus glandarius, Corvidae |
Gazza (Eurasian magpie) Pica pica, Corvidae | Cuculo (Common cuckoo) Cuculus canorus, Cuculidae | Falco pellegrino (Peregrine flacon) Falco peregrinus, Falconidae | Lodolaio (Hobby) Falco subbuteo, Falconidae |
Gheppio comune (Common kestrel) Falco tinnunculus, Falconidae | Cardellino (European goldfinch) Carduelis carduelis, Fringillidae | Verdone (European greenfinch) Chloris chloris, Fringillidae | Frosone (Hawfinch) Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Fringillidae |
Fringuello (Common chaffinch) Fringilla coelebs, Fringillidae | Verzellino (European serin) Serinus serinus, Fringillidae | Gru cenerina (Common crane) Grus grus, Gruidae | Balestruccio (Common house martin) Delichon urbicum, Hirundinidae |
Rondine (Barn swallow) Hirundo rustica, Hirundinidae | Gruccione (European bee-eater) Merops apiaster, Meropidae | Ballerina bianca (White wagtail) Motacilla alba, Motacillidae | Ballerina gialla (Grey wagtail) Motacilla cinerea, Motacillidae |
Cutrettola (Western yellow wagtail) Motacilla flava, Motacillidae | Pettirosso (European robin) Erithacus rubecula, Muscicapidae | Usignolo (Common nightingale) Luscinia megarhynchos, Muscicapidae | Codirosso spazzacamino (Black redstart) Phoenicurus ochruros, Muscicapidae |
Codirosso comune (Common redstart) Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Muscicapidae | Cinciarella (Eurasian blue tit) Cyanistes caeruleus, Paridae | Cinciallegra (Great tit) Parus major, Paridae | Cincia mora (Coal tit) Periparus ater, Paridae |
Passera d’Italia (Italian sparrow) Passer italiae, Passeridae | Passera mattugia (Eurasian tree sparrow) Passer montanus, Passeridae | Fagiano comune (Common pheasant) Phasianus colchicus, Phasianidae | Lui piccolo (Common chiffchaff) Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopidae |
Picchio rosso maggiore (Great spotted woodpecker) Dendrocopos major, Picidae | Picchio verde (European green woodpecker) Picus viridis, Picidae | Regolo (Kinglet) Regulus regulus, Regulidae | Picchio muratore (Eurasian nuthatch) Sitta europaea, Sittidae |
Gufo comune (Long-eared owl) Asio otus, Strigidae | Civetta (Little owl) Athene noctua, Strigidae | Assiolo (European scops owl) Otus scops, Strigidae | Storno (Common starling) Sturnus vulgaris, Sturnidae |
Capinera (Eurasian blackcap) Sylvia atricapilla, Sylviidae | Scricciolo (Eurasian wren) Troglodytes troglodytes, Troglodytidae | Saltimpalo (African stonechat) Saxicola torquatus, Turdidae | Merlo (Common blackbird) Turdus merula, Turdidae |
Lumbricus terrestris, Lumbricidae | Common Earthworm/lombrico comuneErinaceus europaeus, Erinaceidae | na/Riccio comuneHierophis viridiflavus, Colubridae | na/BiaccoPodarcis muralis, Lacertidae | na/Lucertola muraiola
Podarcis siculus, Lacertidae | na/Lucertola campestrePodarcis siculus campestris, Lacertidae | Northern Italian Wall Lizard/Lucertola campestre