The Picasso Food Forest Biodiversity

All photos were taken in the Picasso Food Forest (with the exception of the avifauna).

These pages, dedicate to biodiversity, wish to celebrate the role that the food forest takes in bringing back to town what was taken away from us, that is, the sense of marvel and wonder we get from observing nature.

Those who live in cities surrounded by concrete, car parks, shopping malls, traffic and electronics are denied the pleasure that we feel when immersed in nature. Less and less kids have the fortune to grow in contact with wilderness and people start talking about the spread of nature deficit disorders caused by the lack of opportunities to get in contact with the nature we belong to.

The food forest wishes to bring nature back into town, so that it won’t only provide us food and other material resources but it will also provide habitat for a great variety of plants and animals contributing to human wellbeing and bringing nature to everybody’s reach.

The photo gallery will include also insects considered “pests” by traditional agriculture that in a food forest are part of a balanced system in which each component is regulated by the one connected to it. For example in a balanced system the presence of a pest indicates in most cases the presence of a variety of useful insects that predate on it in a prey and predator relationship. We will also discover that plants considered weeds to be fought with toxic chemicals by traditional agriculture, are actually tasty, colorful, nutritious and edible plants that can be added to our meals.

These pages wish to communicate the enchantment that can be derived from observing the variety of forms, colors, scents and strategies we can encounter in nature. Come to discover them in the Picasso Food Forest.

Photo Gallery:    Plants    Mushrooms    Insects    Other arthropods    Spiders   

Mollusca    Birds    Other animals

The photos in this gallery are collected under the citizen science biodiversity monitoring program to which anybody can contribute. Click here for further information (Italian only).

We thank for the help with the identifications the users of the forums Natura Mediterraneo and Taccuino del Naturalista di Parma and the iNaturalist platform.

Note

• Images are listed in alphabetical order by family name and spcies name.
• For each species are indicated the latin name and common name in English and Italian when available.
• To access a higer image resolution right click on the image and select "open image in a new tab"
• By clicking on the latin name of plants it is possible to access the rich information on the Plant for a Future database.
• For plants a series of icons indicate the edible parts, functions and possible hazards based on the following legend: = Bark = Seeds = Leaf = Sap = Fruit = Flower = Root = Stem = Nitrogen fixer = Hazard
• The information on edible and used parts are purely indicative. The use is made under own responsibility, it requires a lot of care and needs to be based on specialized knowledge. Some people can develop allergies also on commonly edible plants. Edibility also depends on quantity and food processing.

Plants

Trees

Chusan Palm/Palma di Fortune Trachycarpus fortunei, Arecaceae	na/Nocciolo Corylus avellana, Betulaceae	na/Cachi Diospyros kaki, Ebenaceae	na/corbezzolo Arbutus unedo, Ericaceae
na/Albero di Giuda Cercis siliquastrum, Fabaceae	na/Spino di Giuda Gleditsia triacanthos, Fabaceae	Common Laburnum/Maggiociondolo Laburnum anagyroides, Fabaceae	ginkgo/Ginco Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgoaceae
na/Noce nero Juglans nigra, Juglandaceae	na/Noce bianco Juglans regia, Juglandaceae	na/Alloro Laurus nobilis, Lauraceae	pomegranate/melograno Punica granatum, Lythraceae
common fig/Fico Ficus carica, Moraceae	common fig/Fico - Brogiotto Ficus carica, Moraceae	black mulberry/gelso Morus nigra, Moraceae	Olive/Olivo Olea europaea, Oleaceae
Jujube/Giuggiolo comune Ziziphus jujuba, Rhamnaceae	Quince/Cotogno Cydonia oblonga, Rosaceae	na/Nespolo del Giappone Eriobotrya japonica, Rosaceae	apple/Melo - Carla Malus domestica, Rosaceae
apricot/Albicocco - Reale d'Imola Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae	apricot/Albicocco - Val Venosta Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae	apricot/Albicocco - Biricoccolo Prunus armeniaca, Rosaceae	na/ciliegio - Maggese Prunus avium, Rosaceae
na/ciliegio - Marinone Prunus avium, Rosaceae	Cherry-plum/Marusticano Prunus cerasifera, Rosaceae	Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro - Marinone Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae	Sour Cherry/Ciliegio aspro Prunus cerasus, Rosaceae
Plum/Pruno europeo - Grossa Piacentina Prunus domestica, Rosaceae	Plum/Pruno europeo - Perseghena Prunus domestica, Rosaceae	Plum/Pruno europeo - Pollenghina Prunus domestica, Rosaceae	Plum/Pruno europeo Prunus domestica, Rosaceae
bird cherry/pado Prunus padus, Rosaceae	Peach/Pesco - Sanguignea Prunus persica, Rosaceae	Common Pear/Pero - Moscato Pyrus communis, Rosaceae	Common Pear/Pero - San Pedes Pyrus communis, Rosaceae
Common Pear/Pero - Spadone Pyrus communis, Rosaceae	Asian Pear/nd Pyrus pyrifolia, Rosaceae	trifoliate orange/Ponciro Citrus trifoliata, Rutaceae	field maple/Acero campestre Acer campestre, Sapindaceae
silver maple/Acero saccarino Acer saccharinum, Sapindaceae	Field Elm/Olmo campestre Ulmus minor, Ulmaceae

Shrubs

na/Banano del nord Asimina triloba, Annonaceae	na/Banano del nord - Sunflower Asimina triloba, Annonaceae	na/Pervinca maggiore Vinca major, Apocynaceae	na/agrifoglio Ilex aquifolium, Aquifoliaceae
na/pungitopo Ruscus aculeatus, Asparagaceae	na/Elicriso d'Italia Helichrysum italicum, Asteraceae	na/Crespolina cipressina Santolina chamaecyparissus, Asteraceae	Korean Barberry/nd Berberis koreana, Berberidaceae
na/Crespino comune Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceae	Wintersweet/calicanto d'inverno Chimonanthus praecox, Calycanthaceae	Sweetberry Honeysuckle/Caprifoglio turchino Lonicera caerulea, Caprifoliaceae	na/Corniolo Cornus mas, Cornaceae
Cherry Oleaster/nd Elaeagnus multiflora, Elaeagnaceae	autumn olive/olivagno umbellato Elaeagnus umbellata, Elaeagnaceae	Hybrid Oleaster/nd Elaeagnus x ebbingei, Elaeagnaceae	Sea-buckthorn/nd Hippophae rhamnoides, Elaeagnaceae
Siberian peashrub/nd Caragana arborescens, Fabaceae	Blackcurrant/Ribes nero Ribes nigrum, Grossulariaceae	Red Currant/ribes rosso Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae	Red Currant/ribes rosso - White Ribes rubrum, Grossulariaceae
Gooseberry/Uva spina Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae	Gooseberry/Uva spina - Red Ribes uva-crispa, Grossulariaceae	na/nd Ribes x nidigrolaria, Grossulariaceae	Hyssop/issopo vero Hyssopus officinalis, Lamiaceae
Common Lavender/Lavanda officinale Lavandula angustifolia, Lamiaceae	garden sage/Salvia Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae	Winter Savory/santoreggia montana Satureja montana, Lamiaceae	Tree Germander/Camedrio femmina Teucrium fruticans, Lamiaceae
na/Timo maggiore Thymus vulgaris, Lamiaceae	Lemon Thyme/nd - Aureus Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae	Lemon Thyme/nd Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae	Lemon Thyme/nd - Variegatus Thymus x citriodorus, Lamiaceae
na/Ligustro comune Ligustrum vulgare, Oleaceae	na/Lillà Syringa vulgaris, Oleaceae	na/frangola Frangula alnus, Rhamnaceae	Saskatoon/nd Amelanchier alnifolia, Rosaceae
black chokeberry/nd Aronia melanocarpa, Rosaceae	na/Prugnolo Prunus spinosa, Rosaceae	na/Agazzino Pyracantha coccinea, Rosaceae	Dog-rose/rosa canina Rosa canina, Rosaceae
European raspberry/Lampone Rubus idaeus, Rosaceae	na/nd Rubus nepalensis, Rosaceae	wineberry/lampone del Giappone Rubus phoenicolasius, Rosaceae	creeping Taiwan bramble/nd Rubus rolfei, Rosaceae
na/Rovo da more Rubus ulmifolius, Rosaceae	Rue/ruta comune Ruta graveolens, Rutaceae	Sichuan Pepper/nd Zanthoxylum simulans, Rutaceae	na/Spina santa di Barberia Lycium barbarum, Solanaceae
European bladdernut/nd Staphylea pinnata, Staphyleaceae	Japanese camellia/Camelia del Giappone Camellia japonica, Theaceae	na/Sambuco comune Sambucus nigra, Viburnaceae	red-berried elder/Sambuco rosso Sambucus racemosa, Viburnaceae
Laurustinus viburnum/Lentaggine Viburnum tinus, Viburnaceae

Climbers

Kiwifruit/Kiwi Actinidia chinensis deliciosa, Actinidiaceae	na/Luppolo comune Humulus lupulus, Cannabaceae	sweet potato/Patata dolce Ipomoea batatas, Convolvulaceae	Chinese yam/nd Dioscorea polystachya, Dioscoreaceae
na/Nasturzio Tropaeolum majus, Tropaeolaceae	wine grape/Vite comune Vitis vinifera, Vitaceae

Herbaceous plants

Love-lies-bleeding/Amaranto coda rossa Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthaceae	Beet/Barbabietola Beta vulgaris, Amaranthaceae	na/Quinoa Chenopodium quinoa, Amaranthaceae	Common Onion/Cipolla Allium cepa, Amaryllidaceae
Chinese onion/nd Allium chinense, Amaryllidaceae	na/nd - Zorami Allium hookeri, Amaryllidaceae	Garlic Chives/aglio tuberoso Allium tuberosum, Amaryllidaceae	Summer snowflake/Campanellino estivo Leucojum aestivum, Amaryllidaceae
Sedanina d'acqua/Sedanina d���acqua Berula erecta, Apiaceae	na/finocchio Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae	na/Lenticchia d'acqua maggiore Spirodela polyrhiza, Araceae	Marsh Pennywort/Soldinella acquatica Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Araliaceae
Birthwort/Aristolochia clematite Aristolochia clematitis, Aristolochiaceae	Smearwort/Aristolochia rotonda Aristolochia rotunda, Aristolochiaceae	wild asparagus/Asparago comune Asparagus officinalis, Asparagaceae	na/Lampagione Muscari comosum, Asparagaceae
na/Millefoglio giallo Achillea tomentosa, Asteraceae	na/bardana maggiore Arctium lappa, Asteraceae	absinthe wormwood/Assenzio Artemisia absinthium, Asteraceae	Tarragon/nd Artemisia dracunculus, Asteraceae
pot marigold/Calendula Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae	na/Cardo Cynara cardunculus, Asteraceae	Globe Artichoke/Carciofo Cynara cardunculus scolymus, Asteraceae	narrow-leaved purple coneflower/nd Echinacea angustifolia, Asteraceae
Garland Daisy/Crisantemo giallo Glebionis coronaria, Asteraceae	Great Valley Gumplant/nd Grindelia robusta, Asteraceae	na/Girasole Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae	na/Topinambur Helianthus tuberosus, Asteraceae
marigolds/Tageti Tagetes, Asteraceae	Costmary/nd Tanacetum balsamita, Asteraceae	meadow salsify/Barba di becco comune Tragopogon pratensis, Asteraceae	Lacy phacelia/facelia Phacelia tanacetifolia, Boraginaceae
na/Polmonaria Pulmonaria officinalis, Boraginaceae	na/nd Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae	common comfrey/Consolida maggiore Symphytum officinale, Boraginaceae	Tuberous Comfrey/Consolida femmina Symphytum tuberosum, Boraginaceae
na/Alliaria Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae	Horseradish/Rafano Armoracia rusticana, Brassicaceae	cabbage, broccoli, and allies/Cavolo Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae	Cabbage, Broccoli, and Allies Complex/nd Brassica oleracea, Brassicaceae
na/Erba luna Lunaria annua, Brassicaceae	na/Giunco fiorito Butomus umbellatus, Butomaceae	common valerian/Valeriana comune Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae	Common Valerian Complex/nd Valeriana officinalis, Caprifoliaceae
Iceplant/nd Hylotelephium spectabile, Crassulaceae	gourds/Zucche Cucurbita, Cucurbitaceae	na/Chayote Sicyos edulis, Cucurbitaceae	Greater Tussock-sedge/Carice pannocchiata Carex paniculata, Cyperaceae
Hanging sedge/carice maggiore Carex pendula, Cyperaceae	Common Spike-rush/Giunchina comune Eleocharis palustris, Cyperaceae	na/Liquirizia Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae	Scorpion Senna/Cornetta dondolina Hippocrepis emerus, Fabaceae
Runner bean/nd Phaseolus coccineus, Fabaceae	Common Pea/Pisello Pisum sativum, Fabaceae	na/Fava Vicia faba, Fabaceae	na/millefoglio d'acqua comune Myriophyllum spicatum, Haloragaceae
na/Morso di rana Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, Hydrocharitaceae	na/Zafferano vero Crocus sativus, Iridaceae	na/Giunco ricurvo Juncus inflexus, Juncaceae	Lesser Calamint/Mentuccia comune Clinopodium nepeta, Lamiaceae
five-bladed motherwort/nd Leonurus quinquelobatus, Lamiaceae	lemon balm/Melissa vera Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae	watermint/Menta d'acqua Mentha aquatica, Lamiaceae	Eau de Cologne Mint/nd - Citrata Mentha piperita citrata, Lamiaceae
spearmint/menta romana Mentha spicata, Lamiaceae	Apple Mint/Menta a foglie tonde Mentha suaveolens, Lamiaceae	Sweet basil/Basilico - Minimum Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae	Oregano/Origano comune Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae
Sages/Salvie Salvia, Lamiaceae	Pineapple Sage/nd Salvia elegans, Lamiaceae	Rosemary/Rosmarino Salvia rosmarinus, Lamiaceae	Flaxes/lini Linum, Linaceae
common flax/Lino comune Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae	na/salcerella Lythrum salicaria, Lythraceae	Hollyhock/Malvarosa Alcea rosea, Malvaceae	marsh mallow/Bismalva Althaea officinalis, Malvaceae
na/trifoglio acquatico comune Marsilea quadrifolia, Marsileaceae	na/Limnantemio Nymphoides peltata, Menyanthaceae	na/Gelsi Morus, Moraceae	White Water-lily/Ninfea comune Nymphaea alba, Nymphaeaceae
na/nd Phelipanche, Orobanchaceae	na/Colombina Corydalis cava, Papaveraceae	Lemon Grass/Citronella Cymbopogon citratus, Poaceae	na/Brasca nodosa Potamogeton nodosus, Potamogetonaceae
na/Ciclamini Cyclamen, Primulaceae	creeping Jenny/Mazza d'oro minore Lysimachia nummularia, Primulaceae	Primroses/primule Primula, Primulaceae	na/Lino d'acqua Samolus valerandi, Primulaceae
na/Anemone dei boschi Anemonoides nemorosa, Ranunculaceae	na/Fanciullaccia Nigella damascena, Ranunculaceae	common agrimony/Agrimonia comune Agrimonia eupatoria, Rosaceae	serviceberries/nd Amelanchier, Rosaceae
na/Nespolo comune Crataegus germanica, Rosaceae	dropworts and meadowsweets/nd Filipendula, Rosaceae	Meadowsweet/Olmaria comune Filipendula ulmaria, Rosaceae	Dropwort/Olmaria peperina Filipendula vulgaris, Rosaceae
na/Fragolina di bosco Fragaria vesca, Rosaceae	garden strawberry/Fragola coltivata Fragaria x ananassa, Rosaceae	Japanese Crabapple/nd Malus floribunda, Rosaceae	plums, cherries, and allies/Pruni Prunus, Rosaceae
na/nd Torminalis, Rosaceae	Lady's Bedstraw/Caglio zolfino Galium verum, Rubiaceae	Japanese-lantern/alchechengi comune Alkekengi officinarum, Solanaceae	potato/Patata Solanum tuberosum, Solanaceae
na/Felce palustre Thelypteris palustris, Thelypteridaceae	na/Coltellaccio maggiore Sparganium erectum, Typhaceae	Graceful Cattail/nd Typha laxmannii, Typhaceae	lemon verbena/nd Aloysia citrodora, Verbenaceae
na/Verbena di Buenos Aires Verbena bonariensis, Verbenaceae	na/Viola sorella Viola sororia, Violaceae	Wild Pansy/Viola del pensiero Viola tricolor, Violaceae	Ginger/Zenzero Zingiber officinale, Zingiberaceae

Wild herbaceous plants

Prostrate Amaranth/amaranto prostrato Amaranthus deflexus, Amaranthaceae	na/Farinello comune Chenopodium album, Amaranthaceae	Purple-flowered Garlic/aglio rotondo Allium rotundum, Amaryllidaceae	wild garlic/Aglio delle viti Allium vineale, Amaryllidaceae
na/carota Daucus carota, Apiaceae	common hedge parsley/Lappolina canaria Torilis arvensis, Apiaceae	Knotted Hedgeparsley/Lappolina nodosa Torilis nodosa, Apiaceae	Grape hyacinths/nd Muscari, Asparagaceae
Grape hyacinth/Muscari ignorato Muscari neglectum, Asparagaceae	star-of-Bethlehem/Ornitogalo Ornithogalum, Asparagaceae	na/Latte di gallina maggiore Ornithogalum pyramidale, Asparagaceae	na/nd Ornithogalum umbellatum, Asparagaceae
common yarrow complex/nd Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae	na/Camomilla bastarda Anthemis arvensis, Asteraceae	na/Pratolina Bellis perennis, Asteraceae	na/Cardo saettone Carduus pycnocephalus, Asteraceae
knapweeds/Fiordalisi Centaurea, Asteraceae	Cornflower/Fiordaliso vero Centaurea cyanus, Asteraceae	Brown Knapweed/Fiordaliso stoppione Centaurea jacea, Asteraceae	na/Cicoria comune Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae
na/cardo asinino Cirsium vulgare, Asteraceae	hawksbeards/Radicchielle Crepis, Asteraceae	Small-flower Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella dolce Crepis pulchra, Asteraceae	Sacred Hawksbeard/Radicchiella di Terrasanta Crepis sancta, Asteraceae
Bristly Hawk's-beard/Radicchiella cotonosa Crepis setosa, Asteraceae	Beaked Hawksbeard/Radicchiella vescicosa Crepis vesicaria, Asteraceae	fleabanes and horseweeds/nd Erigeron, Asteraceae	annual fleabane/Cespica annua Erigeron annuus, Asteraceae
na/Aspraggine volgare Helminthotheca echioides, Asteraceae	wild lettuces/nd Lactuca, Asteraceae	prickly lettuce/lattuga selvatica Lactuca serriola, Asteraceae	na/nd Leucanthemum, Asteraceae
common groundsel/Senecione comune Senecio vulgaris, Asteraceae	sow thistles/nd Sonchus, Asteraceae	prickly sowthistle/Grespino spinoso Sonchus asper, Asteraceae	Common Sow-thistle/Grespino comune Sonchus oleraceus, Asteraceae
na/Tarassaco comune Taraxacum officinale, Asteraceae	na/Borragine Borago officinalis, Boraginaceae	na/viperina azzurra Echium vulgare, Boraginaceae	Forget-me-nots/nontiscordardim�� Myosotis, Boraginaceae
na/Non ti scordar di me minore Myosotis arvensis, Boraginaceae	na/nd Calepina, Brassicaceae	White Ball-mustard/Miagro rostellato Calepina irregularis, Brassicaceae	na/Borsa del pastore Capsella bursa-pastoris, Brassicaceae
Common Whitlowgrass/draba primaverile Draba verna, Brassicaceae	na/Silene bianca Silene latifolia, Caryophyllaceae	na/Centocchio comune Stellaria media, Caryophyllaceae	na/convolvolo Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae
true sedges/carici Carex, Cyperaceae	Sun spurge/Euforbia calenzuola Euphorbia helioscopia, Euphorbiaceae	Annual mercury/Mercorella comune Mercurialis annua, Euphorbiaceae	Alfalfa/erba medica Medicago sativa, Fabaceae
na/trifoglio rosso Trifolium pratense, Fabaceae	Fenugreek/nd Trigonella foenum-graecum, Fabaceae	Common Vetch/Veccia comune Vicia sativa, Fabaceae	oaks/Querce Quercus, Fagaceae
Redstem Stork's-bill/Cicutaria Erodium cicutarium, Geraniaceae	geraniums and cranesbills/gerani Geranium, Geraniaceae	na/Geranio a foglie sette Geranium dissectum, Geraniaceae	na/Geranio molle Geranium molle, Geraniaceae
Round-leaved Crane's-bill/Geranio malvaccino Geranium rotundifolium, Geraniaceae	Silvery Crocus/Zafferano selvatico Crocus biflorus, Iridaceae	Stinking iris/Giaggiolo puzzolente Iris foetidissima, Iridaceae	Black horehound/Marrubio selvatico Ballota nigra, Lamiaceae
Wood Calamint/mentuccia silvestre Clinopodium menthifolium, Lamiaceae	na/Falsa-Ortica purpurea Lamium purpureum, Lamiaceae	na/nd Origanum, Lamiaceae	Annual Yellow-woundwort/Stregona annuale Stachys annua, Lamiaceae
Hairy Star of Bethlehem/Cipollaccio dei campi Gagea villosa, Liliaceae	na/nd Tulipa sylvestris, Liliaceae	na/Altea canapina Althaea cannabina, Malvaceae	Common Mallow/Malva selvatica Malva sylvestris, Malvaceae
na/epilobio Epilobium, Onagraceae	Adriatic Lizard Orchid/Barbone adriatico Himantoglossum adriaticum, Orchidaceae	na/nd Corniculatae, Oxalidaceae	woodsorrels/ossalidi Oxalis, Oxalidaceae
na/Acetosella dei campi Oxalis corniculata, Oxalidaceae	na/Erba fumaria Fumaria officinalis, Papaveraceae	na/Papavero Papaver rhoeas, Papaveraceae	na/nd Veronica hederifolia, Plantaginaceae
bird's-eye speedwell/Veronica di Persia Veronica persica, Plantaginaceae	Foxtail grasses/nd Alopecurus, Poaceae	na/Coda di topo dei campi Alopecurus myosuroides, Poaceae	na/Coda di topo comune Alopecurus pratensis, Poaceae
Oats/Avena Avena, Poaceae	bromes/nd Bromus, Poaceae	common soft brome/Forasacco peloso Bromus hordeaceus, Poaceae	orchard grass/Erba mazzolina Dactylis glomerata, Poaceae
na/Gramigna comune Elymus repens, Poaceae	Barleys/nd Hordeum, Poaceae	Ryegrasses/nd Lolium, Poaceae	Perennial Ryegrass/Loglio comune Lolium perenne, Poaceae
Meadow-grasses/fienarola Poa, Poaceae	Annual Meadow-grass/fienarola annuale Poa annua, Poaceae	na/Sorgo selvatico Sorghum halepense, Poaceae	Wheats/nd Triticum, Poaceae
na/Poligono Polygonum, Polygonaceae	Prostrate Knotweed/Erba curzola Polygonum aviculare, Polygonaceae	docks/Romici Rumex, Polygonaceae	Clustered Dock/romice conglomerato Rumex conglomeratus, Polygonaceae
na/Portulaca Portulaca oleracea, Portulacaceae	na/Vitalba Clematis vitalba, Ranunculaceae	na/ranuncolo favagello Ficaria verna, Ranunculaceae	na/Ranuncoli Ranunculus, Ranunculaceae
na/Ranuncolo dei campi Ranunculus arvensis, Ranunculaceae	Woolly Buttercup/ranuncolo lanuto Ranunculus lanuginosus, Ranunculaceae	Naples Buttercup/nd Ranunculus neapolitanus, Ranunculaceae	na/Ranuncolo a fiori piccoli Ranunculus parviflorus, Ranunculaceae
Creeping cinquefoil/Cinquefoglia comune Potentilla reptans, Rosaceae	brambles/rovo Rubus, Rosaceae	Salad Burnet/Salvastrella minore Sanguisorba minor, Rosaceae	na/Crocettona comune Cruciata laevipes, Rubiaceae
catchweed bedstraw/attaccamani Galium aparine, Rubiaceae	Field madder/Toccamano Sherardia arvensis, Rubiaceae	na/Verbasco polline Verbascum blattaria, Scrophulariaceae	na/morella comune Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae
na/ortica Urtica dioica, Urticaceae	Common vervain/Verbena comune Verbena officinalis, Verbenaceae	na/Viola Mammola Viola odorata, Violaceae

Mushrooms

na/Funghi e Licheni Fungi,	na/nd Pezizales,	Pezizas, Desert Truffles, and Allies/nd Pezizaceae, Pezizaceae	na/Basidiomiceti Basidiomycota,
Common Gilled Mushrooms and Allies/nd Agaricales,	na/nd Agaricineae,	White Dapperling/Mazza di tamburo liscia Leucoagaricus leucothites, Agaricaceae	sordid blewit/nd Lepista sordida, Clitocybaceae
alder scalycap/nd Flammula alnicola, Hymenogastraceae	na/nd Lyophyllaceae, Lyophyllaceae	fanvault bonnet/nd Hemimycena mairei, Mycenaceae	common bird's nest fungus/nd Crucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae
common bird's nest fungus/nd Crucibulum laeve, Nidulariaceae	field bird's nest fungus/nd Cyathus olla, Nidulariaceae	na/Volvaria vischiosa Volvopluteus gloiocephalus, Pluteaceae	Pale Brittlestem/nd Candolleomyces candolleanus, Psathyrellaceae
na/nd Coprinellus, Psathyrellaceae	weeping widow/nd Lacrymaria lacrymabunda, Psathyrellaceae	na/nd Parasola, Psathyrellaceae	Brittlestems/nd Psathyrella, Psathyrellaceae
splitgill mushroom/Fungo del Legno Comune Schizophyllum commune, Schizophyllaceae	Sulphur Tuft/nd Hypholoma fasciculare, Strophariaceae	Poplar Fieldcap/Pioppino Cyclocybe cylindracea, Tubariaceae	na/nd Lepiota, Verrucosporaceae
na/nd Lepiota pseudolilacea, Verrucosporaceae	Jelly Ear/nd Auricularia auricula-judae, Auriculariaceae	Tripe Fungus/nd Auricularia mesenterica, Auriculariaceae	shelf fungi/nd Polyporales,
bracket fungi/Poliporacee Polyporaceae, Polyporaceae	na/nd Daedaleopsis, Polyporaceae	turkey-tail/nd Trametes versicolor, Polyporaceae	witch's butter/nd Tremella mesenterica, Tremellaceae

Insects

Coleoptera

na/Coleotteri Coleoptera,	na/sigaraio della vite Byctiscus betulae, Attelabidae	na/nd Byctiscus populi, Attelabidae	na/nd Anthaxia cichorii, Buprestidae
Flat-headed Root-borer/capnode delle drupacee Capnodis tenebrionis, Buprestidae	na/nd Coraebus rubi, Buprestidae	na/nd Ptosima undecimmaculata, Buprestidae	Common Red Soldier Beetle/Coleottero soldato rosso Rhagonycha fulva, Cantharidae
Ground Beetles/Carabidi Carabidae, Carabidae	na/nd Acinopus picipes, Carabidae	Sun Beetles/nd Amara, Carabidae	na/nd Calathus melanocephalus, Carabidae
na/nd Gynandromorphus etruscus, Carabidae	na/nd Harpalus, Carabidae	na/nd Harpalus dimidiatus, Carabidae	na/nd Agapanthia, Cerambycidae
striped thistle longhorn beetle/nd Agapanthia cardui, Cerambycidae	na/nd Agapanthia dahli malmerendii, Cerambycidae	na/nd Chlorophorus sartor, Cerambycidae	Grape Wood Borer/nd Chlorophorus varius, Cerambycidae
common grammoptera/nd Grammoptera ruficornis, Cerambycidae	na/nd Phytoecia pustulata, Cerambycidae	na/nd Stenopterus ater, Cerambycidae	na/nd Stenopterus rufus, Cerambycidae
na/nd Stenurella, Cerambycidae	na/nd Stenurella bifasciata, Cerambycidae	heart longhorn beetle/nd Stictoleptura cordigera, Cerambycidae	Leaf Beetles/Crisomelidi Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae
Metallic Flea Beetles/nd Altica, Chrysomelidae	na/nd Chrysolina, Chrysomelidae	Rosemary Beetle/nd Chrysolina americana, Chrysomelidae	na/nd Chrysolina rossia, Chrysomelidae
na/nd Cryptocephalus sericeus, Chrysomelidae	na/Scarabeo dagli otto punti Gonioctena fornicata, Chrysomelidae	na/Crisomelide italiano Lachnaia italica, Chrysomelidae	na/nd Luperus, Chrysomelidae
na/nd Podagrica malvae, Chrysomelidae	Bee-eating Beetle/Cleride delle api Trichodes apiarius, Cleridae	Black-spotted Lady Beetles/nd Coccinellini, Coccinellidae	na/nd Adalia, Coccinellidae
na/nd Ceratomegilla undecimnotata, Coccinellidae	Kidney-spot Ladybird/nd Chilocorus renipustulatus, Coccinellidae	na/Coccinella Arlecchino Harmonia axyridis, Coccinellidae	Variegated Lady Beetle/Coccinella variegata Hippodamia variegata, Coccinellidae
Poplar Ladybird Beetle/nd Oenopia conglobata, Coccinellidae	Fourteen-spotted Lady Beetle/nd Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, Coccinellidae	na/Coccinella gialla Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, Coccinellidae	True Weevils/Curculionidi Curculionidae, Curculionidae
na/nd Larinus, Curculionidae	na/nd Larinus turbinatus, Curculionidae	Brown Leaf Weevil/nd Phyllobius oblongus, Curculionidae	Carpet Beetles/nd Anthrenus, Dermestidae
na/Coleottero dei tappeti Anthrenus verbasci, Dermestidae	na/nd Agabini, Dytiscidae	Predaceous Diving Beetles/Ditiscidi Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae	na/nd Agabus nebulosus, Dytiscidae
na/nd Hydaticus leander, Dytiscidae	na/nd Hydroglyphus geminus, Dytiscidae	na/nd Hydroporus, Dytiscidae	Cosmopolitan Diving Beetle/nd Rhantus suturalis, Dytiscidae
na/nd Cidnopus, Elateridae	na/nd Lacon punctatus, Elateridae	na/nd Helophorus, Helophoridae	Clown Beetles/nd Hister, Histeridae
na/nd Hister quadrimaculatus, Histeridae	Water Scavenger Beetles/nd Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae	na/nd Helochares, Hydrophilidae	na/nd Laccobius, Hydrophilidae
na/nd Luciola, Lampyridae	na/nd Cordylepherus viridis, Melyridae	na/nd Divales bipustulatus, Melyridae	na/nd Psilothrix, Melyridae
Tumbling Flower Beetles/nd Mordellidae, Mordellidae	na/nd Anogcodes, Oedemeridae	na/nd Oedemera, Oedemeridae	Yellow-legged Thick-legged Flower Beetle/nd Oedemera flavipes, Oedemeridae
na/nd Oedemera lurida, Oedemeridae	Thick-legged Flower Beetle/nd Oedemera nobilis, Oedemeridae	Fruit and Flower Chafers/Cetonini Cetoniinae, Scarabaeidae	Rhinoceros Beetles/Dinastini Dynastinae, Scarabaeidae
na/nd Rhizotrogini, Scarabaeidae	Scarabs/Scarabeidi Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae	European Rose Chafer/cetonia dorata Cetonia aurata, Scarabaeidae	na/Cetonia dorata Cetonia aurata pisana, Scarabaeidae
Mediterranean Spotted Chafer/Cetoniella Oxythyrea funesta, Scarabaeidae	na/Scarabeo nero mediterraneo Pentodon bidens, Scarabaeidae	na/nd Pentodon bidens punctatus, Scarabaeidae	Speckled Rose Chafer/nd Protaetia morio, Scarabaeidae
na/Scarabeo dai puntini Valgus hemipterus, Scarabaeidae	Rove Beetles/Stafilinidi Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae	na/nd Ocypus, Staphylinidae	Red Rove Beetle/nd Oxyporus rufus, Staphylinidae
Whiplash Beetles/nd Paederus, Staphylinidae	na/nd Quedius, Staphylinidae	na/nd Tachyporus, Staphylinidae	na/nd Isomira, Tenebrionidae

Diptera

Acalyptrate Flies/Acaliptrati Acalyptratae,	Typical Crane Flies/nd Tipuloidea,	na/nd Dioctria, Asilidae	na/nd Bibio, Bibionidae
Bee Flies/Bombilidi Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae	Greater Bee Flies/nd Bombylius, Bombyliidae	na/nd Villa, Bombyliidae	Bluebottle Flies/nd Calliphora, Calliphoridae
Non-biting Midges/Chironomidi Chironomidae, Chironomidae	na/nd Chironomus, Chironomidae	na/nd Myopa, Conopidae	Dance Flies/nd Empididae, Empididae
Cereal Fly/nd Geomyza tripunctata, Opomyzidae	Locust Blowfly/nd Stomorhina lunata, Rhiniidae	Woodlouse Flies/nd Rhinophoridae, Rhinophoridae	Typical Flesh Flies/nd Sarcophaginae, Sarcophagidae
na/Mosca stercoraria Scathophaga stercoraria, Scathophagidae	Minute Black Scavenger Flies/nd Scatopsidae, Scatopsidae	na/nd Pherbellia cinerella, Sciomyzidae	Blue Long-horned Snailkiller/nd Sepedon sphegea, Sciomyzidae
Spotted Marsh Fly/nd Trypetoptera punctulata, Sciomyzidae	na/nd Sepsis, Sepsidae	Broad Centurion Fly/nd Chloromyia formosa, Stratiomyidae	na/Mosca soldato Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae
na/Mosche soldato Stratiomys, Stratiomyidae	Hover Flies/Sirfidi Syrphidae, Syrphidae	Meadow Flies/Mosca vespa Chrysotoxum, Syrphidae	na/Mosca vespa comune Chrysotoxum cautum, Syrphidae
Marmalade Hover Fly/nd Episyrphus balteatus, Syrphidae	Common Lagoon Fly/nd Eristalinus aeneus, Syrphidae	na/Mosca tigre Eristalinus taeniops, Syrphidae	Drone Flies/nd Eristalis, Syrphidae
Eurasian Drone Fly/nd Eristalis arbustorum, Syrphidae	Common Drone Fly/Eristalo tenace Eristalis tenax, Syrphidae	Migrant Hover Fly/nd Eupeodes corollae, Syrphidae	Sun Fly/nd Helophilus pendulus, Syrphidae
na/Sirfide Batman Myathropa florea, Syrphidae	Globetails/nd Sphaerophoria, Syrphidae	na/Sirfide lungo Sphaerophoria scripta, Syrphidae	Common Flower Flies/nd Syrphus, Syrphidae
Hornet Mimic Hover Fly/nd Volucella zonaria, Syrphidae	Horse and Deer Flies/Tafani Tabanidae, Tabanidae	na/nd Phasiinae, Tachinidae	na/nd Cylindromyia, Tachinidae
na/nd Ectophasia crassipennis, Tachinidae	na/nd Galactomyia, Tachinidae	Feather-legged Flies/nd Trichopoda, Tachinidae	na/nd Terellia, Tephritidae
Woolly Thistle Fly/nd Terellia longicauda, Tephritidae	Common Crane Flies/nd Tipula, Tipulidae	na/nd Physiphora alceae, Ulidiidae

Hemiptera

Scale Insects/Cocciniglie Coccoidea,	True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies/Emitteri Hemiptera,	True Bugs/Eterotteri Heteroptera,	na/nd Camptopus lateralis, Alydidae
Aphids/Afidi Aphididae, Aphididae	Rice Root Aphid/nd Tetraneura akinire, Aphididae	Common Froghopper/Cercopide rossonera Cercopis vulnerata, Cercopidae	Typical Cicadas/Cicale Cicadidae, Cicadidae
na/Cicala Cicadinae, Cicadidae	na/nd Cicada, Cicadidae	na/Cicala del frassino Cicada orni, Cicadidae	na/nd Reptalus, Cixiidae
na/nd Centrocoris spiniger, Coreidae	Dock Bug/Coreide marginato Coreus marginatus, Coreidae	na/nd Coriomeris, Coreidae	na/nd Corixini, Corixidae
na/nd Corixa, Corixidae	na/nd Sigara, Corixidae	Burrowing Bugs/nd Cydnidae, Cydnidae	Dictyopharid Planthoppers/nd Dictyopharidae, Dictyopharidae
Citrus Flatid Planthopper/Metcalfa Metcalfa pruinosa, Flatidae	Water Striders/nd Gerridae, Gerridae	na/Gerridi Gerrini, Gerridae	lake pondskater/Gerride di palude Aquarius paludum, Gerridae
na/Gerride Gerris, Gerridae	Common Water Measurer/idrometra Hydrometra stagnorum, Hydrometridae	na/Cimice di terra Lygaeus equestris, Lygaeidae	False chinch bugs/nd Nysius, Lygaeidae
na/cicadella bisonte Stictocephala bisonia, Membracidae	na/nd Mesovelia, Mesoveliidae	Alfalfa Plant Bug/Cimice dell'erba medica Adelphocoris lineolatus, Miridae	Potato Mirid/nd Closterotomus norwegicus, Miridae
red-spotted plant bug/nd Deraeocoris ruber, Miridae	na/nd Megaloceroea, Miridae	Broken-backed Bug/nd Taylorilygus apicalis, Miridae	Ant Damselbug/nd Himacerus mirmicoides, Nabidae
na/nd Nabis ferus, Nabidae	na/nd Brachyplax, Oxycarenidae	Bishop's Mitre Shield Bug/nd Aelia acuminata, Pentatomidae	na/nd Aelia rostrata, Pentatomidae
na/nd Ancyrosoma leucogrammes, Pentatomidae	Black-shouldered Shieldbug/nd Carpocoris purpureipennis, Pentatomidae	Sloe Bug/Cimice delle bacche Dolycoris baccarum, Pentatomidae	Cabbage Bug/nd Eurydema oleracea, Pentatomidae
red cabbage bug/Cimice ornata Eurydema ornata, Pentatomidae	Continental Striped Shield Bug/Cimice delle piante Graphosoma italicum italicum, Pentatomidae	na/Cimice asiatica Halyomorpha halys, Pentatomidae	na/Cimice verde Nezara viridula, Pentatomidae
na/Cimice verde europea Palomena prasina, Pentatomidae	Gorse Shield Bug/nd Piezodorus lituratus, Pentatomidae	European Firebug/Cimice rosso-nera Pyrrhocoris apterus, Pyrrhocoridae	na/nd Peirates hybridus, Reduviidae
na/Cimice assassina Rhynocoris iracundus, Reduviidae	na/nd Rhynocoris rubricus, Reduviidae	Scentless Plant Bugs/nd Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae	na/nd Emblethis, Rhyparochromidae
na/nd Paromius gracilis, Rhyparochromidae	white-spotted groundbug/nd Raglius alboacuminatus, Rhyparochromidae	Pear Lace Bug/nd Stephanitis pyri, Tingidae

Hymenoptera

Ants, Bees, and Stinging Wasps/Aculeati Aculeata,	Bees/Api Anthophila,	Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies/Imenotteri Hymenoptera,	Mining Bees/Api minerarie Andrena, Andrenidae
Tawny Mining Bee/nd Andrena fulva, Andrenidae	Common Digger Bees/nd Anthophora, Apidae	Hairy-footed Flower Bee/nd Anthophora plumipes, Apidae	na/Ape europea Apis mellifera, Apidae
na/nd Bombus, Apidae	Common Carder Bumble Bee/Bombo dei pascoli Bombus pascuorum, Apidae	Large Garden Bumble Bee/nd Bombus ruderatus, Apidae	Forest Cuckoo Bumble bee/nd Bombus sylvestris, Apidae
na/nd Eucera, Apidae	Square-spotted Mourning Bee/nd Melecta luctuosa, Apidae	na/nd Xylocopa, Apidae	Violet Carpenter Bee/Ape legnaiola Xylocopa violacea, Apidae
Large Rose Sawfly/nd Arge pagana, Argidae	Cabbage White Parasitoid Wasp/nd Cotesia glomerata, Braconidae	na/nd Chrysis cerastes, Chrysididae	na/nd Chrysis scutellaris, Chrysididae
na/nd Bembix oculata, Crabronidae	na/nd Cerceris sabulosa, Crabronidae	na/nd Gorytes, Crabronidae	European beewolf/nd Philanthus triangulum, Crabronidae
Carpenter Ants, Typical Sugar Ants and Allies/nd Camponotus, Formicidae	Hairy Carpenter Ant/nd Camponotus vagus, Formicidae	na/Formica testa rossa Crematogaster scutellaris, Formicidae	Wood, Mound, and Field Ants/nd Formica, Formicidae
na/Formica nera Lasius, Formicidae	Structor-group Harvester Ants/nd Messor structor, Formicidae	Acorn Ants and Allies/nd Temnothorax, Formicidae	Pavement Ants/nd Tetramorium caespitum, Formicidae
na/nd Gasteruption, Gasteruptiidae	Sweat Bees/nd Halictidae, Halictidae	Sweat and Furrow bees/nd Halictinae, Halictidae	na/nd Halictini, Halictidae
Great Banded Furrow Bee/nd Halictus scabiosae, Halictidae	na/nd Lasioglossum, Halictidae	na/nd Sphecodogastra, Halictidae	na/nd Pseudapis, Halictidae
Blood Bees/nd Sphecodes, Halictidae	Ichneumonid Wasps/Icneumonidi Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae	na/nd Amblyteles armatorius, Ichneumonidae	na/nd Ichneumon sarcitorius, Ichneumonidae
na/nd Ophion, Ichneumonidae	na/nd Therion, Ichneumonidae	na/nd Leucospis bifasciata, Leucospidae	Mason, Leafcutter, Carder, and Resin Bees/nd Megachilidae, Megachilidae
na/nd Megachilinae, Megachilidae	na/nd Osmiini, Megachilidae	Carder Bees/nd Anthidium, Megachilidae	Armored-Resin bees/nd Heriades, Megachilidae
na/Api tagliafoglie Megachile, Megachilidae	na/nd Xanthosarus, Megachilidae	Mason Bees/nd Osmia, Megachilidae	na/nd Osmia, Megachilidae
European Orchard Bee/nd Osmia cornuta, Megachilidae	na/nd Pseudoanthidium, Megachilidae	na/nd Stelis, Megachilidae	Yellow-spotted Dark Bee/nd Stelis signata, Megachilidae
na/nd Agenioideus nubecula, Pompilidae	Club-horned Wasps/nd Sapygidae, Sapygidae	Five-spotted Club-horned Wasp/nd Sapyga quinquepunctata, Sapygidae	na/nd Scolia hirta hirta, Scoliidae
Thread-waisted Wasps/Sfecidi Sphecidae, Sphecidae	Blue Mud-dauber Wasps/Vespa muratrice blu Chalybion, Sphecidae	Oriental Mud-dauber Wasp/nd Chalybion bengalense, Sphecidae	Mexican Grass-carrying Wasp/nd Isodontia mexicana, Sphecidae
Yellow-legged Mud-dauber Wasp/Vespa muratrice Sceliphron caementarium, Sphecidae	Golden Digger Wasp/Vespa scavatrice dorata Sphex funerarius, Sphecidae	Tigress Sawflies/nd Athalia, Tenthredinidae	na/nd Dolerus, Tenthredinidae
na/nd Macrophya montana, Tenthredinidae	na/nd Tenthredo bifasciata rossii, Tenthredinidae	na/nd Tenthredo frauenfeldii, Tenthredinidae	na/nd Tenthredopsis, Tenthredinidae
na/nd Tenthredopsis sordida, Tenthredinidae	na/nd Torymidae, Torymidae	na/nd Monodontomerus, Torymidae	na/Vespe vasaie Eumeninae, Vespidae
Typical Potter Wasps/nd Eumenes, Vespidae	na/nd Euodynerus posticus, Vespidae	na/nd Microdynerus, Vespidae	na/nd Microdynerus, Vespidae
na/Vespe della carta Polistes, Vespidae	dominula-group Paper Wasps/nd Polistes, Vespidae	French Paper Wasp/Vespa cartonaia Polistes gallicus, Vespidae	European Hornet/Calabrone europeo Vespa crabro, Vespidae
German Yellowjacket/Vespa di terra Vespula germanica, Vespidae

Lepidoptera

na/Farfalle e Falene Lepidoptera,	Owlet Moths and Allies/nd Noctuoidea,	Grass-Veneers/nd Crambini, Crambidae	na/nd Pyraustini, Crambidae
Dusky Grass-veneer/nd Chrysocramboides craterella, Crambidae	Carrot Seed Moth/nd Sitochroa palealis, Crambidae	Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths/nd Erebidae, Erebidae	Feathered Footman/nd Spiris striata, Erebidae
Citrus Looper/nd Ascotis selenaria, Geometridae	Latticed Heath/nd Chiasmia clathrata, Geometridae	Common Carpet Moth/nd Epirrhoe alternata, Geometridae	na/nd Isturgia arenacearia, Geometridae
Willow Beauty/Boarmia delle gemme della vite Peribatodes rhomboidaria, Geometridae	na/Vestale Rhodometra sacraria, Geometridae	na/Silvina Triodia sylvina, Hepialidae	na/Alcea Carcharodus alceae, Hesperiidae
Large Skipper/Silvano Ochlodes sylvanus, Hesperiidae	na/nd Polyommatina, Lycaenidae	Brown Argus/Aricia dei campi Aricia agestis, Lycaenidae	Common Geranium-bronze/Licenide dei gerani Cacyreus marshalli, Lycaenidae
na/Licenide zebra Leptotes pirithous, Lycaenidae	na/Argo bronzeo Lycaena phlaeas, Lycaenidae	Sooty Copper/Titiro Lycaena tityrus, Lycaenidae	na/nd Polyommatus, Lycaenidae
na/Argo azzurro Polyommatus icarus, Lycaenidae	Cutworm Moths and Allies/Nottuidi Noctuidae, Noctuidae	Cutworms and Dart Moths/Nottua Noctuinae, Noctuidae	Pale Shoulder/nd Acontia lucida, Noctuidae
Spotted Sulphur/nd Acontia trabealis, Noctuidae	Knot Grass Moth/nd Acronicta rumicis, Noctuidae	Beaded Chestnut/nd Agrochola lychnidis, Noctuidae	na/Nottua dei seminati Agrotis ipsilon, Noctuidae
Cotton Bollworm Moth/Elicoverpa Helicoverpa armigera, Noctuidae	Lesser Yellow Underwing/Nottua della vite Noctua comes, Noctuidae	Large Yellow Underwing/Nottua sottoala giallo Noctua pronuba, Noctuidae	na/nd Oligia, Noctuidae
Common Quaker/nd Orthosia cerasi, Noctuidae	Four-spotted Moth/Nottuide quadrimaculato Tyta luctuosa, Noctuidae	na/nd Xestia, Noctuidae	Square-spot Rustic/nd Xestia xanthographa, Noctuidae
na/Occhio di pavone Aglais io, Nymphalidae	Great Banded Grayling/Circe Brintesia circe, Nymphalidae	na/Panfila Coenonympha pamphilus, Nymphalidae	Wall Browns/nd Lasiommata, Nymphalidae
na/Megera Lasiommata megera, Nymphalidae	na/Giurtina Maniola jurtina, Nymphalidae	na/Galatea Melanargia galathea, Nymphalidae	na/nd Melitaea, Nymphalidae
Spotted Fritillary/Didima Melitaea didyma, Nymphalidae	Knapweed Fritillary/Farfalla di Fiordaliso Melitaea phoebe, Nymphalidae	na/Egeria Pararge aegeria, Nymphalidae	na/Vanessa atalanta Vanessa atalanta, Nymphalidae
na/Vanessa del cardo Vanessa cardui, Nymphalidae	na/Podalirio Iphiclides podalirius, Papilionidae	na/Macaone Papilio machaon, Papilionidae	Clouded Yellow/Crocea Colias croceus, Pieridae
Garden Whites/nd Pieris, Pieridae	na/Cavolaia maggiore Pieris brassicae, Pieridae	na/Navoncella Pieris napi, Pieridae	na/Cavolaia minore Pieris rapae, Pieridae
na/nd Epichnopteriginae, Psychidae	White Plume Moth/nd Pterophorus pentadactyla, Pterophoridae	na/nd Chamaesphecia aerifrons, Sesiidae	na/nd Microsphecia tineiformis, Sesiidae
Fiery Clearwing/nd Pyropteron chrysidiforme, Sesiidae	Sfinge colibrì/Sfinge colibr�� Macroglossum stellatarum, Sphingidae	Codling Moth/nd Cydia pomonella, Tortricidae	Six-spot Burnet/Zigena della filipendula Zygaena filipendulae, Zygaenidae

Odonata

na/Azzurrina comune Coenagrion puella, Coenagrionidae	na/Azzurrina portacalice Enallagma cyathigerum, Coenagrionidae	na/Codazzurra comune Ischnura elegans, Coenagrionidae	Willow Spreadwings/nd Chalcolestes, Lestidae
Common Winter Damselfly/Invernina comune Sympecma fusca, Lestidae	na/Frecciarossa Crocothemis erythraea, Libellulidae	Broad-bodied Chaser/Libellula panciapiatta Libellula depressa, Libellulidae	White-tailed Skimmer/Frecciazzurra puntabianca Orthetrum albistylum, Libellulidae
na/Frecciazzurra celeste Orthetrum brunneum, Libellulidae	na/Cardinale striato Sympetrum striolatum, Libellulidae

Ortopthera

na/Locusta egiziana Anacridium aegyptium, Acrididae	na/nd Calliptamus, Acrididae	na/nd Glyptobothrus, Acrididae	na/Cortippo paglierino Euchorthippus declivus, Acrididae
Common Maquis Grasshopper/Cavalletta dalle corna corte Pezotettix giornae, Acrididae	Marbled Bush-crickets/nd Eupholidoptera, Tettigoniidae	na/Fanerottera nana Phaneroptera nana, Tettigoniidae	na/nd Platycleis, Tettigoniidae
na/nd Rhacocleis annulata, Tettigoniidae	Large Conehead/Conocefalo grosso Ruspolia nitidula, Tettigoniidae	na/Grillo dei cespugli verde Tettigonia viridissima, Tettigoniidae

Other orders

Webspinners/Embiotteri Embioptera,	Mayflies/Efemerotteri Ephemeroptera,	Small Mayflies/nd Baetidae, Baetidae	Transcaucasian Giant Mantis/Mantide gigante transcaucasica Hierodula transcaucasica, Mantidae
na/Mantide religiosa Mantis religiosa, Mantidae	Green Lacewings/Crisopidi Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae	na/nd Pseudomallada, Chrysopidae	na/nd Libelloides longicornis, Myrmeleontidae
na/nd Raphidiina, Raphidiidae	na/nd Neoasterolepisma, Lepismatidae

Other arthropods

Clam Shrimps and Water Fleas/nd Diplostraca,	na/nd Simocephalus, Daphniidae	Soil Centipedes/nd Geophilomorpha,	Stone Centipedes/nd Lithobiomorpha,
na/nd Onychiurinae, Onychiuridae	na/nd Cyclopidae, Cyclopidae	Arcangeli's Pill Woodlouse/Porcellino di terra di Arcangeli Armadillidium arcangelii, Armadillidiidae	Nosy Pill Woodlouse/nd Armadillidium nasatum, Armadillidiidae

Spiders

Grass Funnel-web Spiders/nd Agelena, Agelenidae	Labyrinth spider/Ragno dei labirinti Agelena labyrinthica, Agelenidae	Gorse Orbweaver/nd Agalenatea redii, Araneidae	na/Ragno crociato Araneus diadematus, Araneidae
Cricket-bat Orbweaver/Ragno mazza da Cricket Mangora acalypha, Araneidae	na/nd Dysdera, Dysderidae	na/nd Frontinellina frutetorum, Linyphiidae	Sheetweb Spiders/nd Linyphia, Linyphiidae
Radiated Wolf Spider/Falsa tarantola Hogna radiata, Lycosidae	Thin-legged Wolf Spiders/Pardosa Pardosa, Lycosidae	Grass lynx spiders/nd Oxyopes, Oxyopidae	Running Crab Spiders/nd Philodromidae, Philodromidae
Marbled Cellar Spider/Ragno delle cantine Holocnemus pluchei, Pholcidae	na/nd Pisaura, Pisauridae	European Nursery Web spider/Ragno a tela d'asilo europeo Pisaura mirabilis, Pisauridae	na/nd Evarcha arcuata, Salticidae
Sun Jumping Spiders/nd Heliophanus, Salticidae	Striking Jumping Spiders/nd Icius, Salticidae	na/nd Leptorchestes berolinensis, Salticidae	Wall Jumping Spiders/nd Menemerus, Salticidae
Half-edged Wall Jumping Spider/Salticide muraiolo comune Menemerus semilimbatus, Salticidae	Red-bellied Jumping Spider/Salticide sanguigno Philaeus chrysops, Salticidae	Long-jawed Orbweavers/nd Tetragnatha, Tetragnathidae	Triangulate Combfoot/Ragno domestico dai triangoli Steatoda triangulosa, Theridiidae
na/nd Coriarachnini, Thomisidae	Crab Spiders/nd Thomisidae, Thomisidae	na/nd Heriaeus hirtus, Thomisidae	Goldenrod Crab Spider/nd Misumena vatia, Thomisidae
na/nd Pistius truncatus, Thomisidae	na/nd Runcinia grammica, Thomisidae	na/Ragno napoleone Synema globosum, Thomisidae	Pink Crab Spider/Ragno camaleonte Thomisus onustus, Thomisidae
Ground Crab Spiders/Ragno granchio grigio Xysticus, Thomisidae	na/nd Xysticus cristatus, Thomisidae	na/nd Oligolophinae, Phalangiidae	na/nd Odiellus, Phalangiidae
Canestrini's Harvestman/Opilione di Canestrini Opilio canestrinii, Phalangiidae	True Velvet Mites/nd Trombidiidae, Trombidiidae

Mollusca

Great Pond Snail/Chiocciola degli stagni Lymnaea stagnalis, Lymnaeidae	Acute Bladder Snail/Chiocciola sinistrorsa Physella acuta, Physidae	Milky Slug/Limaccia grigia reticolata Deroceras reticulatum, Agriolimacidae	Maritime Garden Snail/Cernuella italiana Cernuella cisalpina, Geomitridae
na/nd Thebini, Helicidae	na/Chiocciola zigrinata Cornu aspersum, Helicidae	na/Chiocciola borgognona Helix pomatia, Helicidae	Threeband Slugs/Limaccia trifasciata Ambigolimax, Limacidae
Leopard Slug/Grande limaccia grigia Limax maximus, Limacidae	Typical Glass Snails/nd Oxychilus, Oxychilidae	Costate Vallonia/nd Vallonia costata, Valloniidae

Birds

Sparviere (Eurasian sparrowhawk) Accipiter nisus, Accipitridae	Poiana (Common buzzard) Buteo buteo, Accipitridae	Albanella reale (Northern harrier i) Circus cyaneus, Accipitridae	Rondone comune (Common swift) Apus apus, Apodidae
Piccione domestico (Rock pigeon) Columba livia, Columbidae	Colombaccio (Common wood pigeon) Columba palumbus, Columbidae	Tortora dal collare (Eurasian collared dove) Streptopelia decaocto, Columbidae	Tortora comune ( European turtle dove) Streptopelia turtur, Columbidae
Taccola (Western jackdaw) Coloeus monedula, Corvidae	Cornacchia grigia (Hooded crow) Corvus cornix, Corvidae	Corvo comune (Rook) Corvus frugilegus, Corvidae	Ghiandaia (Eurasian jay) Garrulus glandarius, Corvidae
Gazza (Eurasian magpie) Pica pica, Corvidae	Cuculo (Common cuckoo) Cuculus canorus, Cuculidae	Falco pellegrino (Peregrine flacon) Falco peregrinus, Falconidae	Lodolaio (Hobby) Falco subbuteo, Falconidae
Gheppio comune (Common kestrel) Falco tinnunculus, Falconidae	Cardellino (European goldfinch) Carduelis carduelis, Fringillidae	Verdone (European greenfinch) Chloris chloris, Fringillidae	Frosone (Hawfinch) Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Fringillidae
Fringuello (Common chaffinch) Fringilla coelebs, Fringillidae	Verzellino (European serin) Serinus serinus, Fringillidae	Gru cenerina (Common crane) Grus grus, Gruidae	Balestruccio (Common house martin) Delichon urbicum, Hirundinidae
Rondine (Barn swallow) Hirundo rustica, Hirundinidae	Gruccione (European bee-eater) Merops apiaster, Meropidae	Ballerina bianca (White wagtail) Motacilla alba, Motacillidae	Ballerina gialla (Grey wagtail) Motacilla cinerea, Motacillidae
Cutrettola (Western yellow wagtail) Motacilla flava, Motacillidae	Pettirosso (European robin) Erithacus rubecula, Muscicapidae	Usignolo (Common nightingale) Luscinia megarhynchos, Muscicapidae	Codirosso spazzacamino (Black redstart) Phoenicurus ochruros, Muscicapidae
Codirosso comune (Common redstart) Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Muscicapidae	Cinciarella (Eurasian blue tit) Cyanistes caeruleus, Paridae	Cinciallegra (Great tit) Parus major, Paridae	Cincia mora (Coal tit) Periparus ater, Paridae
Passera d’Italia (Italian sparrow) Passer italiae, Passeridae	Passera mattugia (Eurasian tree sparrow) Passer montanus, Passeridae	Fagiano comune (Common pheasant) Phasianus colchicus, Phasianidae	Lui piccolo (Common chiffchaff) Phylloscopus collybita, Phylloscopidae
Picchio rosso maggiore (Great spotted woodpecker) Dendrocopos major, Picidae	Picchio verde (European green woodpecker) Picus viridis, Picidae	Regolo (Kinglet) Regulus regulus, Regulidae	Picchio muratore (Eurasian nuthatch) Sitta europaea, Sittidae
Gufo comune (Long-eared owl) Asio otus, Strigidae	Civetta (Little owl) Athene noctua, Strigidae	Assiolo (European scops owl) Otus scops, Strigidae	Storno (Common starling) Sturnus vulgaris, Sturnidae
Capinera (Eurasian blackcap) Sylvia atricapilla, Sylviidae	Scricciolo (Eurasian wren) Troglodytes troglodytes, Troglodytidae	Saltimpalo (African stonechat) Saxicola torquatus, Turdidae	Merlo (Common blackbird) Turdus merula, Turdidae

Other animals

Common Earthworm/lombrico comune Lumbricus terrestris, Lumbricidae	na/Riccio comune Erinaceus europaeus, Erinaceidae	na/Biacco Hierophis viridiflavus, Colubridae	na/Lucertola muraiola Podarcis muralis, Lacertidae
na/Lucertola campestre Podarcis siculus, Lacertidae	Northern Italian Wall Lizard/Lucertola campestre Podarcis siculus campestris, Lacertidae